Debate
There are two people to a debate team that argue a position counter to two other people. In other words, as a debater you have a partner with whom to construct arguments, philosophies, etc.
Speakers are given a topic 15 minutes prior to speaking. They are either representing the "Government" or the "Opposition". Speakers use their preparation time to formulate their philosophy and position regarding the topic as well as putting together potential policies and supporting materials. Each speaker will present an 7 or 8 minute "constructive" speech where they present their reasons, and demonstrate why their reasons are "better" than their opponent's reasons and position. Each team also offers a 4 or 5 minute rebuttal to conclude their argumentation.
This form of debate is roughly modeled after the English Parliament. Thus, the person judging the debate is referred to as the "Speaker of the House", members of the audience may politely heckle the speakers, and the speakers question or cross-examine one another during the constructive speeches.
This form of debate has drawn students in droves since it was introduced into the Northwest in 1994. Students that never participated in debate and never imagined they would, have become excellent parliamentary debaters. This form of debate relys on a student's background knowledge and reasoning and develops the students' ability to think on their feet and apply a variety of informal reasoning methods using a diverse array of supporting material and evidence. Prepared materials, however, are not allowed in the debating chamber. This form of debate is similar to extemporaneous speaking crossed with Lincoln-Douglas debate (except that there are two speakers on each team).
Speaking Times for a Debate
Government/Prime Minister - 7 minute Constructive
Opposition/Leader of Opposition - 8 minute Constructive
Government/Member of Government - 8 minute Constructive
Opposition/Member of Opposition - 8 minute Constructive
Opposition/Leader of Opposition - 4 minute Rebuttal
Government/Prime Minister - 5 minute Rebuttal
