Pacific Lutheran
University
GLOBAL EDUCATION AT Pacific Lutheran University
Executive Summary
The first Key Report on
International Education was presented to the Board of Regents at its January
2003 meeting. Throughout the Spring
Semester and into the summer, several campus groups continued work on this
academic initiative. By the end of the
summer, the drafting team had produced the first version of a strategic plan to
guide our decisions. By the beginning
of the University Conference, the drafting team completed the second version of
the plan, incorporating feedback from several focus groups. That version was distributed broadly on
campus and incorporated into two significant discussions: the Academic Leadership Symposium on August
28 and the Faculty Fall Conference on September 3.
The present version,
labeled 2.5, incorporates the major components of feedback from those two
discussions and was prepared for the purposes of the meeting of the
Regents. Notice that the planning
document now uses the term “global education.”
This language more accurately reflects the interests and the intention
of the faculty and represents an important conceptual foundation for the
activities outlined in the document. It
also reflects the feedback from several Board members who raised questions
about “international.” Following Board
discussion of the document, the drafting team will prepare the third version,
which we intend to be the version that takes us toward implementation. Version 3.0 will include financial analyses
and specifics about budget implications.
The report is divided into
five sections, each illustrating a component of a plan to fulfill the vision of
educating for a just, health, sustainable, and peaceful world. The four-fold vision does not convey
specific ideological stances; on the other hand, it represents the
interpretative lens through which our students and faculty will view global
education.
1. Goals. The two overarching goals are 1) to increase
participation in global education and 2) to enhance program quality. The goals will be addressed through
implementation of the Global Education continuum, a flexible, developmental
model designed to promote an intentional approach to global education.
2. Strategies. Eight core strategies will be employed to
reach the twin goals of increased participation and enhanced quality: Each strategy is designed to focus time,
talents and resources on support of the vision.
3. Assessment. Measurement of progress toward achieving the
goals is a central component of the plan, as is an evaluation of student and
faculty advancements on the continuum.
4. Resources
and infrastructure. Allocation
of resources and the building of an infrastructure to support of the vision
will be critical. A major component of
the resource allocation involves generating funds for endowment and grant
support.
5. Timelines. An example of a timetable for implementation
of strategies is included.
This strategic plan
encourages purposeful thought and action in the arena of global education. It aims to advance a distinctively PLU
approach, and it proposes to help us decide what not to do as well as what to
do.
The next version of the
plan will include specific details about budgets and timelines.
The five authors of this
report are the members of the drafting team:
Edward Inch, Immediate Past Chair, International
Education Committee
James Pence, Provost
Janet Rasmussen, Director, Wang Center for
International Programs
Michael Sosulski, Chair, Faculty Committee on
International Education and Fulbright Advisor
Tamara
Williams, Faculty Director, Teagle Grant for International Education
We invite your specific
reactions to this draft of the strategic plan at this October meeting. As we move from vision to implementation,
guidance from Board members will be of continued assistance and
importance. Many of you have rich
experiences in global settings, and Board support for this initiative will
encourage its development and enrich its effects. Although the Academic Affairs Committee has primary responsibility
for engaging with this plan, global education is one of the major themes of PLU
2010 and deserves the attention of the full Board and the entire campus
community.
Loren J. Anderson James
L. Pence
President Provost
Pacific Lutheran
University
EDUCATING FOR A JUST, HEALTHY, SUSTAINABLE, AND
PEACEFUL WORLD: A STRATEGIC PLAN FOR GLOBAL EDUCATION AT PLU (DRAFT 2.5)
At
Pacific Lutheran University, thirty years of faculty commitment and innovation
have spawned an impressive profile of campus engagement with global
education. This commitment has been
implicitly rooted in the university’s mission.
The context of an unsettled and rapidly changing world of increasing
economic, cultural, political, and ecological interdependence requires that
those being prepared to “learn, serve, lead, and care” are equipped to do so
across boundaries of difference.
In
fall 2001, the faculty International Education Committee (IEC) prepared a
vision statement (see Appendix A) that established the framework for
understanding global education as defined to encompass intercultural learning,
sketched the campus ethos that will sustain a vibrant commitment to global
education, and set forth desired student learning outcomes. The university’s long-range vision—PLU
2010 (2003) incorporated the IEC vision, celebrating the existing
strength in international education and calling for a new level of academic
distinction.
Inspired
by these visions and grounded in the experiences of the past, the proposed
strategic plan for global education at PLU looks to 2010 and beyond. Global education is here understood to
encompass all learning that crosses cultural boundaries, at home and abroad.
The plan proposes strategies to position PLU as an institution where educating
for a just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world, locally
and globally, is a mark of academic distinction. As articulated in the university’s mission statement, the
intellect is cultivated as “a tool of conscience and an instrument of service.” Our ecumenically Christian history and
identity further interpret service as hopeful and directed at seeking solutions
and building bridges among peoples.
Hence, the plan articulates the ideal toward which we are striving, as
individuals and as a community.
The
vision for global education aspired to in this document—Educating for a
just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world-- is derived from, and is
intended to, enrich PLU’s institutional mission of “Educating for lives of
thoughtful inquiry, leadership, service, and care.” The strategic plan for the implementation of
the vision proposes an alignment of energies that will significantly increase
the participation of all members of the PLU community in global education. The
plan, therefore, is intended as a community document that informs
decision-making as the institution embraces global education as a mark of
academic distinction.
The
terms and conditions that a PLU global education aspires to as stated in the
plan--justice, health, sustainability, and peace—are understood, in this first
iteration, in the broadest and most inclusive sense. As the strategic plan is
implemented and alignments between vision and program evolve, it is anticipated
that a sharper and more distinctively defined conceptualization of the terms
will emerge; one that is unique to PLU as it will be grounded in the
institution’s history, values and commitments.
PLU
embarks on this plan possessing strong and compelling characteristics as a global
university with strong local community ties. We have been successful with our achievements stemming from
grassroots innovation and commitment.
Some of these successes include:
Notwithstanding
the successes noted above, student, faculty, and staff involvement remains
inconsistent in breadth, depth, and purpose across campus. Thus, this plan seeks to identify goals and
strategies to increase participation and quality, and to focus our
efforts. The goals and strategies as
defined and set forth in the following pages are designed to enable the
purposeful integration of global education throughout the university and to
foster a new level of distinction to be documented and continually refined
through assessment. As a result of
these concentrated efforts, PLU’s strengths as a leader in global education
will be clarified and enhanced. This in
turn will benefit the university’s reputation for excellence and its marketing
and student recruitment.
Goals
After
thirty years of work, the pieces are in place, the foundation has been built,
and the task now is to develop goals and strategies to ensure meeting PLU’s
commitment to excellence in educating for a just, healthy, sustainable, and
peaceful world, globally and locally.
Two overarching goals have been set to achieve the vision. These two goals work in concert to differentiate
PLU’s global education programs.
The
first goal is the increased participation of the PLU community in global
education. Attaining this goal requires
flexible opportunities that meet the needs of different and varied disciplines
and interests. The second goal is the
enhanced quality of our global education programs. Quality will be enhanced in two ways: by program enrichment through a consistent thematic focus on educating
for a just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world and the implementation
of PLU’s Global Education Continuum.
The
Global Education Continuum is a flexible model that contains four developmental
phases intended to nurture the ability to participate actively in learning and
working environments in global contexts.
The Continuum emphasizes the evolution of worldviews, knowledge, skills,
and cognitive capacity and is consistent with intellectual/personal development
theories.[1] The four phases are:
·
The
Introductory phase focuses on exposure to PLU’s commitment to and understanding
of global education.
·
The
Exploratory phase concentrates on deepening of content and intellectual
skill development, with emphasis on intercultural skills.
·
The
Participatory phase represents a sustained, cross-cultural experiential
learning that provides practice and refinement of intercultural abilities and
understandings (e.g. service learning, internship).
·
In
the Integrative phase, students focus on experiencing global/local
connections and life skills development as it relates to vocation and career in
an increasingly interdependent world.
All
participants in global education move along the Continuum and, as they do so,
the process emphasizes integrated learning at increasing depth. Global education at PLU, therefore, becomes
an integrated, focused, and intentional journey of intellectual and personal
development.
The
International Education Committee’s 2001 statement envisions PLU graduates who
are “aware of their own place and culture in the world, and understand the
interrelation of socio-political, economic, scientific, cultural, religious,
linguistic facets of human life.” The
Continuum and thematic focus of educating for a just, healthy, and peaceful
world provide a foundation for achieving these expectations.
Whether
reaching out to new immigrant populations in the spirit of PLU’s late 19th
century founding, providing study and service opportunities overseas, or
fashioning campus-based vocational explorations, the academic community
cultivates the intellectual and personal development of students. As part of its assessment program, the PLU
faculty approved the Integrative Learning Objectives (ILOs), which focus on
five university-wide educational outcomes.
These are: Critical Reflection,
Expression, Interaction with Others, Valuing, and Multiple Frameworks. The PLU Global Education Continuum should be
grounded in the ILOs, all of which have links to cross-cultural competencies
and which can inform our global efforts.
Thus grounded, the Continuum serves to enrich student learning at PLU
while affirming the centrality of global education to PLU’s educational
mission. Appendix B provides a model
for understanding the relationship between the ILOs and the Continuum.
To
achieve distinction as an institution that educates for a just, healthy,
sustainable, and peaceful world, globally and locally, eight core
strategies have been identified to reach the twin goals of increased
participation and enhanced quality.
These are:
·
Identify Complementary Off-Campus Sponsored Programs. To achieve the goals of increased participation and enhanced
quality, and to guarantee access and opportunity for all students, particularly
in the Participatory phase of the PLU Global Education Continuum, PLU will
complement its own off-campus programs with selected, high-quality sponsored
programs that meet one or more of the following criteria:
o
Enhance Curricular Connections.
Experiential opportunities should have clear curricular connections that
enhance campus-based programs and established PLU learning objectives.
o
Foster Foreign Language Skill Development. Opportunities and linkages to foreign languages and ESL should
receive appropriate highlighting.
o
Develop Intercultural Communication Skills. Opportunities should offer the potential for honing intercultural
communication skills and deepening cross-cultural sensitivity and
understanding.
o
Reflect Constituent Ties.
Opportunities should draw upon and serve PLU’s broader community at home
and abroad including its alumni and church-related organizations that share in
the stated vision (e.g. Lutheran World Relief and the Lutheran Volunteer
Corps).
o
Develop Integrated Orientation and Re-entry Program. PLU must develop an integrated orientation/re-entry program for
all students studying off-campus that will optimize learning and nurture
vocational reflection.
o
Align Advising with Global Education Initiatives. Advising materials and training should be revised to equip
advisors to support students in their progress on the Continuum and integrate
their off-campus and on-campus learning for effective degree completion and
meaningful vocational exploration.
o
Develop Residential Learning Communities. Focusing on learning that takes place outside the classroom, PLU
should develop residential learning communities with thematic ties to the
global education vision.
o
Enhance Civic Engagement and Leadership Opportunities. Such opportunities inherently linked to the thematic
vision, should be readily available to students early in their PLU education
and modeled by upper-class mentors.
o
Augment Strategies for International and Multicultural Students and
Scholars. PLU must developed systematic approaches to
the recruitment, retention, support, and integration of these community
members. These approaches must be
linked to the broader global education agenda, including in orientation,
intercultural development, and the design of study away programs.
o
Offer Life-Long Learning Opportunities. Life-long learning opportunities should be developed for PLU
alumni and others, alongside the existing Wang Center commitment to extensive
public programming.
o
Increase Research Support and Activities. Faculty and student research related to global issues of justice,
health, sustainability, and peacemaking should be supported through augmented
financial and other support.
o
Disseminate Research Results. By print and electronic
publications, presentations and exhibits, and other appropriate means, faculty
and student research will reach campus and public audiences. The Wang Center will facilitate and support
this dissemination.
o
Prepare Curricular Materials. The
preparation of case studies, course units, illustrative materials and other
information suitable for curricular use at PLU and elsewhere will receive
focused attention and support. A
parallel focus will be the encouragement and dissemination of effective global
education pedagogies.
o
Develop Assessment Tools and Processes. The institute should develop and maintain a data base for global
education benchmarking, goal-setting, and all other related assessment
strategies
o
Enhance the Resource Base. Wang Center
staff and advisors should actively engage in building the resource base to
further the university’s global education goals, including endowment for
student-faculty research, faculty and curriculum development, and public
outreach.
These
eight strategies will help us realize the vision. Implementing them requires us to identify and reach benchmarks of
success. A systematic approach to
assessment is thus a necessary component of the plan.
By
systematically measuring results, we can determine progress toward achieving
our goals. In addition, assessment
provides us with feedback that can be used either to improve or reinforce our
efforts, or to refine goals and outcomes.
Our
approach to global education assessment is grounded on three principles. First among these is the identification and
measurement of participation levels.
Second is the design and implementation of program effectiveness
measures. Third is the elaboration of
the Global Education Continuum to enable the tracking of student learning along
the Continuum. In each case, we must
define benchmarks for success. How will
we know if we have been successful?
The
initial step is descriptive—what do we offer and who participates? The second step is evaluative—how well do
the existing programs meet our goals?
Meeting the goal of increased participation requires a careful analysis
of the existing breadth of programs. Do existing programs and venues meet the
needs of students and their respective majors?
What curricular offerings or locations are needed to fill any “gaps”? Are their redundancies and unnecessary
overlaps?
The
next step focuses on the quality of these programs. Quality is assessed by depth of experience as developed in the
Global Education Continuum consisting of its four phases grounded in the ILOs. Each program will be evaluated on the basis
of how well it prepares our students for meeting the requirements for global
certification. While not every program
must provide opportunities for students to pass through all four phases, our
collection of programs (from “centers” to campus-based programs to sponsored
programs) should afford students the opportunity for certification as a global
scholar.
Understanding
program quality and depth, then, requires us to take the following steps with
regard to the Continuum:
·
Identify Outcomes. Each phase of the Continuum
should have specified learning objectives.
While each program and discipline may have unique outcomes associated
with the phases, there should be commonly understood objectives. For instance, in the exploratory phase,
students should understand how to observe and interpret cultural similarities
and differences.
·
Apply Specific Learning Objectives.
After we have identified the outcomes, each program should identify ways
of measuring those outcomes. For
instance, if an outcome is language proficiency, then testing for proficiency
is a measure of the outcome. Each
program should be able to explain what data it seeks to document success and
how it will collect the data.
·
Collect and Interpret Data. Assessment
data can be varied and depends on the outcomes and measures used. It can be everything from student portfolios
to standardized tests. Data collection
provides us with the opportunity to examine and interpret program success. The objective is to develop a system for
gathering data that can be used to ensure continued quality and opportunities
for achievement.
·
Apply the Feedback. Once we have gathered and
interpreted data, the information is used to enhance program offerings.
This
process should yield a program that meets the participation needs of varied
disciplines and student interests and provides quality opportunities for
students to progress through the Continuum.
In
the near term, the university will be able to draw upon existing gift and grant
support to generate the curricular and programmatic enhancements envisioned by
this plan. The challenge will be to
develop a self-sustaining, annual expense structure supported by a variety of
revenue streams as well as a substantial endowment that will fund both new
initiatives and some of the programs already in place. Establishing a realistic pricing policy for
off-campus programs, augmenting the Wang endowment, developing corporate
sponsorships, garnering additional federal and private foundation grants, and
organizing for efficiency to support qualitative and quantitative growth will
be necessary to achieve and sustain PLU’s distinctive global education model.
In
addition to sufficient fiscal resources, PLU needs a unified infrastructure to
oversee and manage the goals and strategies laid out in this document. By 2010, a successful infrastructure will
require the convergence of the varied global education components on
campus. Convergence entails the development
of a coherent organizational structure directed by appropriate faculty and
staff. [2]
Resource
priorities may be grouped into the following three categories:
Using
resources such as those made available by the Teagle Grant and the Wang Center,
the institution should continue to prioritize the integration of global
components into all aspects of the university community.
An
example of the schedule for implementation and tentative assignment of
responsibilities includes the following:
2003-2004
·
Explore
options for PLU global sites (FCIE and Wang Center Director, Interested
Faculty and Staff).
2004-2005
·
Pilot
model(s) for January Term with global emphasis (Freshman Year Experience
Committee, Wang Center, Student Life, and other Relevant Units).
·
Prepare
a strategic enrollment management plan that addresses the global nature of the
campus community.
·
Continue
to pilot orientation and re-entry program (Cross Campus Working Group
including Wang Center, Director of Diversity Center, Interested Faculty).
·
Evolve
the resource base to fund and achieve the vision (Wang Center, Interested
Constituents, Development Office).
2005-2006
·
Obtain
faculty approval of PLU’s Global Scholars Program (Faculty Assembly, FCIE).
·
Launch
model(s) for January Term with global emphasis (Freshman Year Experience
Committee, Wang Center, Student Life, and other Relevant Units).
·
Confirm
additional PLU global sites (FCIE and Wang Center, Interested faculty).
·
Establish
select list of complementary sponsored programs (Affected Units and
Appropriate Administrative Bodies).
·
Begin
focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).
·
Further
evolve research institute dimensions of the Wang Center (Wang Center,
faculty coordinator and others)
2006-2007
·
Launch
PLU’s Global Scholars Program.
·
Continue
focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).
2007-2008
·
Continue
focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).
2008-2009
·
Have
PLU global sites operational.
·
Continue
focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).
2009-2010
·
Celebrate
research institute with major symposium on global education.
·
Complete
convergence of organizational authority.
This
timeline should enable us to achieve benchmarks of success by 2010 that might
include: full participation of the
class of 2010 in a globally-focused January-Term Experience; a doubling in the
number of students participating in off-campus January Term courses (from 300
to 600 per year); 150 students participating annually in semester-long programs
in established PLU overseas sites; 20 students participating in the
Teagle-funded global internship program; a larger and even more diverse
international student body; the successful implementation of study tours for
PLU non-matriculated constituents (alumni and others); a re-invigorated
intellectual community tied to co-curricular programming and two or three
residential learning communities developed through the Office of Residential
Life; and the recognition of the first class of PLU Global Scholars.