Pacific Lutheran University

 

 

GLOBAL EDUCATION AT Pacific Lutheran University

Executive Summary

 

 

The first Key Report on International Education was presented to the Board of Regents at its January 2003 meeting.  Throughout the Spring Semester and into the summer, several campus groups continued work on this academic initiative.  By the end of the summer, the drafting team had produced the first version of a strategic plan to guide our decisions.  By the beginning of the University Conference, the drafting team completed the second version of the plan, incorporating feedback from several focus groups.  That version was distributed broadly on campus and incorporated into two significant discussions:  the Academic Leadership Symposium on August 28 and the Faculty Fall Conference on September 3. 

 

The present version, labeled 2.5, incorporates the major components of feedback from those two discussions and was prepared for the purposes of the meeting of the Regents.  Notice that the planning document now uses the term “global education.”  This language more accurately reflects the interests and the intention of the faculty and represents an important conceptual foundation for the activities outlined in the document.  It also reflects the feedback from several Board members who raised questions about “international.”  Following Board discussion of the document, the drafting team will prepare the third version, which we intend to be the version that takes us toward implementation.  Version 3.0 will include financial analyses and specifics about budget implications.

 

The report is divided into five sections, each illustrating a component of a plan to fulfill the vision of educating for a just, health, sustainable, and peaceful world.  The four-fold vision does not convey specific ideological stances; on the other hand, it represents the interpretative lens through which our students and faculty will view global education.

 

1.       Goals.  The two overarching goals are 1) to increase participation in global education and 2) to enhance program quality.  The goals will be addressed through implementation of the Global Education continuum, a flexible, developmental model designed to promote an intentional approach to global education.

2.       Strategies.  Eight core strategies will be employed to reach the twin goals of increased participation and enhanced quality:  Each strategy is designed to focus time, talents and resources on support of the vision.

3.       Assessment.  Measurement of progress toward achieving the goals is a central component of the plan, as is an evaluation of student and faculty advancements on the continuum.

4.       Resources and infrastructure.  Allocation of resources and the building of an infrastructure to support of the vision will be critical.  A major component of the resource allocation involves generating funds for endowment and grant support.

5.       Timelines.  An example of a timetable for implementation of strategies is included.

 

This strategic plan encourages purposeful thought and action in the arena of global education.  It aims to advance a distinctively PLU approach, and it proposes to help us decide what not to do as well as what to do.

 

The next version of the plan will include specific details about budgets and timelines.

The five authors of this report are the members of the drafting team:

 

Edward Inch, Immediate Past Chair, International Education Committee

James Pence, Provost

Janet Rasmussen, Director, Wang Center for International Programs

Michael Sosulski, Chair, Faculty Committee on International Education and Fulbright Advisor

Tamara Williams, Faculty Director, Teagle Grant for International Education

 

We invite your specific reactions to this draft of the strategic plan at this October meeting.  As we move from vision to implementation, guidance from Board members will be of continued assistance and importance.  Many of you have rich experiences in global settings, and Board support for this initiative will encourage its development and enrich its effects.  Although the Academic Affairs Committee has primary responsibility for engaging with this plan, global education is one of the major themes of PLU 2010 and deserves the attention of the full Board and the entire campus community.

 

 

Loren J. Anderson                                             James L. Pence

President                                                          Provost

 

 

 

 

 


Pacific Lutheran University

 

 

EDUCATING FOR A JUST, HEALTHY, SUSTAINABLE, AND PEACEFUL WORLD: A STRATEGIC PLAN FOR GLOBAL EDUCATION AT PLU (DRAFT 2.5)

 

 

Introduction

At Pacific Lutheran University, thirty years of faculty commitment and innovation have spawned an impressive profile of campus engagement with global education.  This commitment has been implicitly rooted in the university’s mission.  The context of an unsettled and rapidly changing world of increasing economic, cultural, political, and ecological interdependence requires that those being prepared to “learn, serve, lead, and care” are equipped to do so across boundaries of difference. 

 

In fall 2001, the faculty International Education Committee (IEC) prepared a vision statement (see Appendix A) that established the framework for understanding global education as defined to encompass intercultural learning, sketched the campus ethos that will sustain a vibrant commitment to global education, and set forth desired student learning outcomes.  The university’s long-range vision—PLU 2010 (2003) incorporated the IEC vision, celebrating the existing strength in international education and calling for a new level of academic distinction. 

 

Inspired by these visions and grounded in the experiences of the past, the proposed strategic plan for global education at PLU looks to 2010 and beyond.  Global education is here understood to encompass all learning that crosses cultural boundaries, at home and abroad. The plan proposes strategies to position PLU as an institution where educating for a just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world, locally and globally, is a mark of academic distinction.  As articulated in the university’s mission statement, the intellect is cultivated as “a tool of conscience and an instrument of service.”  Our ecumenically Christian history and identity further interpret service as hopeful and directed at seeking solutions and building bridges among peoples.  Hence, the plan articulates the ideal toward which we are striving, as individuals and as a community.

 

The vision for global education aspired to in this document—Educating for a just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world-- is derived from, and is intended to, enrich PLU’s institutional mission of “Educating for lives of thoughtful inquiry, leadership, service, and care.”  The strategic plan for the implementation of the vision proposes an alignment of energies that will significantly increase the participation of all members of the PLU community in global education. The plan, therefore, is intended as a community document that informs decision-making as the institution embraces global education as a mark of academic distinction.

 

The terms and conditions that a PLU global education aspires to as stated in the plan--justice, health, sustainability, and peace—are understood, in this first iteration, in the broadest and most inclusive sense. As the strategic plan is implemented and alignments between vision and program evolve, it is anticipated that a sharper and more distinctively defined conceptualization of the terms will emerge; one that is unique to PLU as it will be grounded in the institution’s history, values and commitments.

 

PLU embarks on this plan possessing strong and compelling characteristics as a global university with strong local community ties.  We have been successful with our achievements stemming from grassroots innovation and commitment.  Some of these successes include:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notwithstanding the successes noted above, student, faculty, and staff involvement remains inconsistent in breadth, depth, and purpose across campus.  Thus, this plan seeks to identify goals and strategies to increase participation and quality, and to focus our efforts.  The goals and strategies as defined and set forth in the following pages are designed to enable the purposeful integration of global education throughout the university and to foster a new level of distinction to be documented and continually refined through assessment.  As a result of these concentrated efforts, PLU’s strengths as a leader in global education will be clarified and enhanced.  This in turn will benefit the university’s reputation for excellence and its marketing and student recruitment.

 

Goals

After thirty years of work, the pieces are in place, the foundation has been built, and the task now is to develop goals and strategies to ensure meeting PLU’s commitment to excellence in educating for a just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world, globally and locally.  Two overarching goals have been set to achieve the vision.  These two goals work in concert to differentiate PLU’s global education programs.

 

The first goal is the increased participation of the PLU community in global education.  Attaining this goal requires flexible opportunities that meet the needs of different and varied disciplines and interests.  The second goal is the enhanced quality of our global education programs.  Quality will be enhanced in two ways:  by program enrichment through a consistent thematic focus on educating for a just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world and the implementation of PLU’s Global Education Continuum.

 

The Global Education Continuum is a flexible model that contains four developmental phases intended to nurture the ability to participate actively in learning and working environments in global contexts.  The Continuum emphasizes the evolution of worldviews, knowledge, skills, and cognitive capacity and is consistent with intellectual/personal development theories.[1]  The four phases are:

 

·         The Introductory phase focuses on exposure to PLU’s commitment to and understanding of global education.

 

·         The Exploratory phase concentrates on deepening of content and intellectual skill development, with emphasis on intercultural skills.

 

·         The Participatory phase represents a sustained, cross-cultural experiential learning that provides practice and refinement of intercultural abilities and understandings (e.g. service learning, internship). 

 

·         In the Integrative phase, students focus on experiencing global/local connections and life skills development as it relates to vocation and career in an increasingly interdependent world. 

 

All participants in global education move along the Continuum and, as they do so, the process emphasizes integrated learning at increasing depth.  Global education at PLU, therefore, becomes an integrated, focused, and intentional journey of intellectual and personal development. 

 

The International Education Committee’s 2001 statement envisions PLU graduates who are “aware of their own place and culture in the world, and understand the interrelation of socio-political, economic, scientific, cultural, religious, linguistic facets of human life.”  The Continuum and thematic focus of educating for a just, healthy, and peaceful world provide a foundation for achieving these expectations.

 

Whether reaching out to new immigrant populations in the spirit of PLU’s late 19th century founding, providing study and service opportunities overseas, or fashioning campus-based vocational explorations, the academic community cultivates the intellectual and personal development of students.  As part of its assessment program, the PLU faculty approved the Integrative Learning Objectives (ILOs), which focus on five university-wide educational outcomes.  These are:  Critical Reflection, Expression, Interaction with Others, Valuing, and Multiple Frameworks.  The PLU Global Education Continuum should be grounded in the ILOs, all of which have links to cross-cultural competencies and which can inform our global efforts.  Thus grounded, the Continuum serves to enrich student learning at PLU while affirming the centrality of global education to PLU’s educational mission.  Appendix B provides a model for understanding the relationship between the ILOs and the Continuum.

 

Strategies

To achieve distinction as an institution that educates for a just, healthy, sustainable, and peaceful world, globally and locally, eight core strategies have been identified to reach the twin goals of increased participation and enhanced quality.  These are:

 

 

 

 

·         Identify Complementary Off-Campus Sponsored Programs.  To achieve the goals of increased participation and enhanced quality, and to guarantee access and opportunity for all students, particularly in the Participatory phase of the PLU Global Education Continuum, PLU will complement its own off-campus programs with selected, high-quality sponsored programs that meet one or more of the following criteria:

 

o        Enhance Curricular Connections.  Experiential opportunities should have clear curricular connections that enhance campus-based programs and established PLU learning objectives.

o        Foster Foreign Language Skill Development.  Opportunities and linkages to foreign languages and ESL should receive appropriate highlighting.

o        Develop Intercultural Communication Skills.  Opportunities should offer the potential for honing intercultural communication skills and deepening cross-cultural sensitivity and understanding.

o        Reflect Constituent Ties.  Opportunities should draw upon and serve PLU’s broader community at home and abroad including its alumni and church-related organizations that share in the stated vision (e.g. Lutheran World Relief and the Lutheran Volunteer Corps).

 

 

o        Develop Integrated Orientation and Re-entry Program.  PLU must develop an integrated orientation/re-entry program for all students studying off-campus that will optimize learning and nurture vocational reflection.

o        Align Advising with Global Education Initiatives.  Advising materials and training should be revised to equip advisors to support students in their progress on the Continuum and integrate their off-campus and on-campus learning for effective degree completion and meaningful vocational exploration.

o        Develop Residential Learning Communities.  Focusing on learning that takes place outside the classroom, PLU should develop residential learning communities with thematic ties to the global education vision.

o        Enhance Civic Engagement and Leadership Opportunities.  Such opportunities inherently linked to the thematic vision, should be readily available to students early in their PLU education and modeled by upper-class mentors.

o        Augment Strategies for International and Multicultural Students and Scholars.  PLU must developed systematic approaches to the recruitment, retention, support, and integration of these community members.  These approaches must be linked to the broader global education agenda, including in orientation, intercultural development, and the design of study away programs.

o        Offer Life-Long Learning Opportunities.  Life-long learning opportunities should be developed for PLU alumni and others, alongside the existing Wang Center commitment to extensive public programming.

 

 

o        Increase Research Support and Activities.  Faculty and student research related to global issues of justice, health, sustainability, and peacemaking should be supported through augmented financial and other support.

o        Disseminate Research Results.  By print and electronic publications, presentations and exhibits, and other appropriate means, faculty and student research will reach campus and public audiences.  The Wang Center will facilitate and support this dissemination.

o        Prepare Curricular Materials.  The preparation of case studies, course units, illustrative materials and other information suitable for curricular use at PLU and elsewhere will receive focused attention and support.  A parallel focus will be the encouragement and dissemination of effective global education pedagogies.

o        Develop Assessment Tools and Processes.  The institute should develop and maintain a data base for global education benchmarking, goal-setting, and all other related assessment strategies

o        Enhance the Resource Base.  Wang Center staff and advisors should actively engage in building the resource base to further the university’s global education goals, including endowment for student-faculty research, faculty and curriculum development, and public outreach.

 

These eight strategies will help us realize the vision.  Implementing them requires us to identify and reach benchmarks of success.  A systematic approach to assessment is thus a necessary component of the plan.

 

Assessment

By systematically measuring results, we can determine progress toward achieving our goals.  In addition, assessment provides us with feedback that can be used either to improve or reinforce our efforts, or to refine goals and outcomes.

 

Our approach to global education assessment is grounded on three principles.  First among these is the identification and measurement of participation levels.  Second is the design and implementation of program effectiveness measures.  Third is the elaboration of the Global Education Continuum to enable the tracking of student learning along the Continuum.  In each case, we must define benchmarks for success.  How will we know if we have been successful?  

 

The initial step is descriptive—what do we offer and who participates?  The second step is evaluative—how well do the existing programs meet our goals?  Meeting the goal of increased participation requires a careful analysis of the existing breadth of programs. Do existing programs and venues meet the needs of students and their respective majors?  What curricular offerings or locations are needed to fill any “gaps”?  Are their redundancies and unnecessary overlaps? 

 

The next step focuses on the quality of these programs.  Quality is assessed by depth of experience as developed in the Global Education Continuum consisting of its four phases grounded in the ILOs.  Each program will be evaluated on the basis of how well it prepares our students for meeting the requirements for global certification.  While not every program must provide opportunities for students to pass through all four phases, our collection of programs (from “centers” to campus-based programs to sponsored programs) should afford students the opportunity for certification as a global scholar.

 

Understanding program quality and depth, then, requires us to take the following steps with regard to the Continuum:

 

·         Identify Outcomes.  Each phase of the Continuum should have specified learning objectives.  While each program and discipline may have unique outcomes associated with the phases, there should be commonly understood objectives.  For instance, in the exploratory phase, students should understand how to observe and interpret cultural similarities and differences. 

 

·         Apply Specific Learning Objectives.  After we have identified the outcomes, each program should identify ways of measuring those outcomes.  For instance, if an outcome is language proficiency, then testing for proficiency is a measure of the outcome.  Each program should be able to explain what data it seeks to document success and how it will collect the data.

 

·         Collect and Interpret Data.  Assessment data can be varied and depends on the outcomes and measures used.  It can be everything from student portfolios to standardized tests.  Data collection provides us with the opportunity to examine and interpret program success.  The objective is to develop a system for gathering data that can be used to ensure continued quality and opportunities for achievement.

 

·         Apply the Feedback.  Once we have gathered and interpreted data, the information is used to enhance program offerings.

 

This process should yield a program that meets the participation needs of varied disciplines and student interests and provides quality opportunities for students to progress through the Continuum.

 

Resources and Infrastructure

In the near term, the university will be able to draw upon existing gift and grant support to generate the curricular and programmatic enhancements envisioned by this plan.  The challenge will be to develop a self-sustaining, annual expense structure supported by a variety of revenue streams as well as a substantial endowment that will fund both new initiatives and some of the programs already in place.  Establishing a realistic pricing policy for off-campus programs, augmenting the Wang endowment, developing corporate sponsorships, garnering additional federal and private foundation grants, and organizing for efficiency to support qualitative and quantitative growth will be necessary to achieve and sustain PLU’s distinctive global education model.

 

In addition to sufficient fiscal resources, PLU needs a unified infrastructure to oversee and manage the goals and strategies laid out in this document.  By 2010, a successful infrastructure will require the convergence of the varied global education components on campus.  Convergence entails the development of a coherent organizational structure directed by appropriate faculty and staff. [2]

 

Resource priorities may be grouped into the following three categories:

 

 

 

 

Using resources such as those made available by the Teagle Grant and the Wang Center, the institution should continue to prioritize the integration of global components into all aspects of the university community.

 

Tentative Timeline

An example of the schedule for implementation and tentative assignment of responsibilities includes the following:

 

2003-2004

·         Explore options for PLU global sites (FCIE and Wang Center Director, Interested Faculty and Staff).

 

2004-2005

·         Pilot model(s) for January Term with global emphasis (Freshman Year Experience Committee, Wang Center, Student Life, and other Relevant Units).

·         Prepare a strategic enrollment management plan that addresses the global nature of the campus community.

·         Continue to pilot orientation and re-entry program (Cross Campus Working Group including Wang Center, Director of Diversity Center, Interested Faculty).

·         Evolve the resource base to fund and achieve the vision (Wang Center, Interested Constituents, Development Office).

 

2005-2006

·         Obtain faculty approval of PLU’s Global Scholars Program (Faculty Assembly, FCIE).

·         Launch model(s) for January Term with global emphasis (Freshman Year Experience Committee, Wang Center, Student Life, and other Relevant Units).

·         Confirm additional PLU global sites (FCIE and Wang Center, Interested faculty).

·         Establish select list of complementary sponsored programs (Affected Units and Appropriate Administrative Bodies).

·         Begin focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).

·         Further evolve research institute dimensions of the Wang Center (Wang Center, faculty coordinator and others)

 

2006-2007

·         Launch PLU’s Global Scholars Program.

·         Continue focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).

 

2007-2008

·         Continue focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).

 

2008-2009

·         Have PLU global sites operational.

·         Continue focused fund-raising (Development, Wang Center).

 

2009-2010

·         Celebrate research institute with major symposium on global education.

·         Complete convergence of organizational authority.

 

This timeline should enable us to achieve benchmarks of success by 2010 that might include:  full participation of the class of 2010 in a globally-focused January-Term Experience; a doubling in the number of students participating in off-campus January Term courses (from 300 to 600 per year); 150 students participating annually in semester-long programs in established PLU overseas sites; 20 students participating in the Teagle-funded global internship program; a larger and even more diverse international student body; the successful implementation of study tours for PLU non-matriculated constituents (alumni and others); a re-invigorated intellectual community tied to co-curricular programming and two or three residential learning communities developed through the Office of Residential Life; and the recognition of the first class of PLU Global Scholars.