VITA
BRADFORD WARREN ANDREWS
Department of Anthropology
Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WA 98447-003
Phone: (253) 535-8389, cell: (253) 212-7812
email: andrewbw@plu.edu
EDUCATION
1999 Ph.D., Anthropology. Penn State University.
1995 M.A., Anthropology. Penn State University.
1986 B.A., Anthropology. Ft. Lewis College, Durango, Colorado.
TEACHING POSITIONS
2005 Full-time
Visiting Assistant Professor, Pacific Lutheran University (fall to present)
2002 Part-time Lecturer, Clarion University
(March - May)
2000-2001
Full-time Lecturer, Penn
State University.
1999 Part-time Lecturer,
Penn State University
PUBLICATIONS
Edited Volumes
Hirth, Kenneth and Bradford
Andrews
2002 Pathways
to Prismatic Blades, A Study in Mesoamerican Obsidian Core-blade Technology.
The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Andrews,
Bradford
2004 Sayil Revisited:
Inferring Terminal SEQ CHAPTER h r 1Classic Population Size and Dynamics in the West-Central
Yucatán Peninsula. Human Ecology 32(5):593-613.
Andrews, Bradford, Timothy Murtha, Jr., and Barry
Scheetz
2004 Approaching the Hatch Jasper Quarry from a
Technological Perspective: A Study of Prehistoric Stone Tool Production in
Central Pennsylvania. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 29(1):63-101.
Nosaka, Akiko and Bradford
Andrews
2004
Institutionalized Powerlessness in Context: The Static and Dynamic Nature of
Women’s Status in Rural Bangladesh. Journal of International Women’s Studies
6(1)148-167.
Other Journal Articles
Andrews, Bradford, Heather
Mrzlack, Marilyn Martorano, Ted Hofer III, and Wade Broadhead
2004
Modeling Late Archaic/Late Prehistoric Settlement and Subsistence in the San
Luis Valley, Colorado. Southwestern Lore 70(1):1-16.
Chapters (peer reviewed)
2006 Skill and the
Question of Blade Crafting Intensity at Classic Period Teotihuacan. In Skilled Production
and Social Reproduction: Aspects on Traditional Stone-Tool Technologies,
edited by J. Apel and K. Knutsson. Societas Archaeologica Upsaliensis, Uppsala,
Sweden.
Andrews, Bradford W., and
Kenneth G. Hirth
2006 Patterns of Stone Tool Consumption in
Xochicalco’s Civic-Ceremonial Core. In Obsidian Craft Production in Ancient
Central Mexico: Archaeological Research at Xochicalco, edited by K. Hirth.
University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Hirth, Kenneth G., and
Bradford W. Andrews
2006 Craft Specialization and Craftsman Skill. In
Obsidian Craft Production in Ancient Central Mexico: Archaeological Research
at Xochicalco, edited by K. Hirth. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake
City, Utah.
Hirth, Kenneth G., Bradford W. Andrews, and Jeffrey J.
Flenniken
2006 A Technological Analysis of
Xochicalco Obsidian Prismatic Blade Production. In Obsidian Craft Production
in Ancient Central Mexico: Archaeological Research at Xochicalco, edited by
K. Hirth. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Hirth, Kenneth G., and
Bradford W. Andrews
2006 Estimating Production
Output in Domestic Craft Workshops. In Obsidian Craft Production in Ancient
Central Mexico: Archaeological Research at Xochicalco, edited by K. Hirth.
University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Andrews, Bradford
2003
Measuring Prehistoric Craftsman Skill: SEQ CHAPTER h r 1Contemplating its Application to Mesoamerican Core-Blade Research. In Experimentation
and Interpretation in Mesoamerican Lithic Technology, edited by K. Hirth,
pp. 208-219. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Hirth, Kenneth, Bradford
Andrews, and Jeffrey Flenniken
2003 The
Xochicalco Production Sequence for Obsidian Prismatic Blades: Technological
Analysis and Experimental Inferences. In Experimentation and Interpretation
in Mesoamerican Lithic Technology, edited by K. Hirth, pp. 182-196.
University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Hirth, Kenneth, Peter
Kelterborn, Jacques Pelegrin, and Bradford Andrews
2003
Experimentation and Interpretation in Mesoamerican Lithic Technology: A Look to
the Future. In Experimentation and Interpretation in Mesoamerican Lithic
Technology, edited by K. Hirth, pp. 234-238. University of Utah Press, Salt
Lake City, Utah.
Andrews, Bradford
2002 Stone Tool Production at
Teotihuacan: What More Can We Learn from Surface Collections? In Pathways to
Prismatic Blades, edited by K. Hirth and B. Andrews. The Cotsen Institute
of Archaeology, UCLA.
Hirth, Kenneth and Bradford
Andrews
2002 Introduction. In Pathways
to Prismatic Blades, edited by K. Hirth and B. Andrews. The Cotsen
Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.
Hirth, Kenneth, Jeffrey
Flenniken, and Bradford Andrews
2000 Flaked Obsidian Tools and
their Behavioral Implications. In Archaeological Investigations at
Xochicalco. Results of the Xochicalco Mapping Project, volume 2, edited by
K. G. Hirth, pp 136-150. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Chapters and Reports
(not peer reviewed)
Andrews, Bradford W.
accepted Stone Tools in Mesoamerica. To appear in the Encyclopedia of
the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, edited by Helaine Selin.
Andrews, Bradford, Marilyn
Martorano, Ted Hoefer III, and Heather Mrzlack
2004 Late Archaic/Late
Prehistoric Archaeological Features: Exploring the Implications of Recent Data
from the Great Sand Dunes Monument and Preserve. In Ancient and
Historic Lifeways in North America’s Rocky Mountains: Proceedings of the 2003
Rocky Mountain Anthropological Conference, Estes Park, Colorado, edited by
R.H. Brunswig and W.B. Butler. Department of Anthropology, University of
Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado.
Andrews, Bradford
2002 Stone Tools and the
Elite Political Economy at Epiclassic (A.D. 650-900) Xochicalco. Final
Report to FAMSI for Research Grant No. 01029. http://www.famsi.org/reports/01029/index.html
(posted December 5th 2002).
Hirth, Kenneth and Bradford
Andrews
1998 La reocupación durante el
clásico. In Proyecto Tetimpa, cuarto temporada, junio-agosto 1997,
edited by G. Uruñuela, P. Plunkett, and G.Hernandez, pp. 78-89. Informe tecnico
al consejo del arqueología, INAH, UDLA, Cholula, Puebla.
Andrews, Bradford
1996 The Early Teotihuacan
Period Ceramics from Venta de Carpio. In The Teotihuacan Valley Project
Final Report - Vol. 3, The Teotihuacan Period Occupation of the Valley, Part 4,
Special analyses, Miscellaneous Appendices, and Volume Bibliography, edited
by William T. Sanders, pp. 733-792. Occasional Papers in Anthropology, No. 22.
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Hirth, Kenneth, Bradford
Andrews, Ma. E. Becerril, and Charles Carpenter
1994 Proyecto Xochicalco -
Litica: Investigaciónes en 1992 y 1993. In El tercer congreso interno del
centro regional de Morelos. INAH, Cuernavaca.
Book Reviews
Andrews, Bradford
2003
Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, and Greater Mesoamerica: The
Archaeology of West and Northwest Mexico. Ethnohistory 50(4):733-737.
in press
Chimney Rock: The Ultimate Outlier. Southwestern Lore
Cultural Resource Manangement
Reports
Andrews,
Bradford and Jonathan C. Horn
2005 Addendum to Class III Cultural
Resource Inventory of the Beaver Creek-Hoyt-Wiggins-Erie Transmission Line
Rebuild Project in Morgan and Weld Counties, Colorado, Alternative Routes and
Substation Expansions. For Western Area Power Administration, Lakewood,
Colorado.
Andrews,
Bradford and Jonathan C. Horn
2005 Class
III Cultural Resource Inventory of the Beaver Creek-Hoyt-Wiggins-Erie
Transmission Line Rebuild Project in Morgan and Weld Counties, Colorado,
For Western Area Power Administration, Lakewood, Colorado.
Andrews,
Bradford, David Guilfoyle, Jack Pfertsh, Burr Neely, Anna Backer, and Jason
Eckman.
2005 A Class III Cultural Resource
Inventory of the Wasatch Loop Project in Davis, Morgan, and Salt Lake Counties,
Utah, by For the Kern River Gas Transmission Company.
Andrews, Bradford W.
2004
Chapter 12: Lithic Technology and Residential Mobility: A Comparative
Diachronic Perspective from the Kern River 2003 Expansion Project. In Kern River 2003 Expansion Project, Utah –
Volume IV, Part 5, Prehistoric Syntheses: Pan Cultural. By SWCA
Environmental Consultants, Salt Lake City and Alpine Archaeological
Consultants. Inc., Montrose, Colorado. Prepared for Kern River Gas Transmission
Company, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Andrews, Bradford W.
2004
Vegetative Treatments and Their Potential Effects to Cultural Resources. Alpine
Archaeological Consultants. Inc. Prepared for Uncompahgre/Com. Inc., Delta,
Colorado.
Reed, Alan, Bradford Andrews,
and David Strohmaier
2004 Class I Cultural Resource Inventory of the Colorado
Segments of the Planned Entrega Gas
Pipeline,
Rio Blanco, Moffat, and Weld Counties, Colorado. Alpine Archaeological
Consultants. Inc. Prepared for HRA Gray & Pape L.L.C., Missoula, MT.
Andrews, Bradford
draft The Behavioral Implications of the Post-Paleo Flaked
Stone Debitage at the Great Sand
Dunes.
In The Great Sand Dunes Eolian System Anthropological Project:
Archaeological Survey and Testing, edited by Marilyn Martorano. National
Park Service, Intermountain Region, Denver, Colorado.
Murtha, Jr., Timothy,
Bradford Andrews, Gregary Bondar, and Neil Murray
2001 Final Report: Phases II and III Archaeological
Research, Site 36CE238, The Hatch Quarry,
Centre
County, PA. Penn State Dept. of Anthropology, University Park, PA.
Andrews, Bradford, and Dave
Killam
1995 Cultural Resources Investigation of North Moyer,
North Mike, and Agwalt Tunnel, Operable
Unit
4, California Gulch Super Fund Site, Lake County, Colorado. Foothills Engineering Consultants, Inc., Cultural
Res. Report No. 18. Golden, CO.
Andrews, Bradford, and Rand
Gruebel
1989 Cultural
Resource Inventory of the Pine Hill/Powerline Timber Sale, and Cultural
Resource
Inventory
of the Grave Marker and Tumble Bug Timber Sales, Uncompahgre National Forest.
USDA Forest Service, Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison Nat. Forests. Delta,
CO.
Manuscripts in Preparation
Andrews, Bradford, and Rand A. Greubel
Flaked
Stone Tool Patterning as a Means of Inferring Fremont Obsidian Procurement
Behavior at Hunchback Shelter. (being prepared for the journal Utah
Archaeology).
Andrews, Bradford, Ted Hoefer III, and David Guifoyle
Flakes in
the Sand: Technological Reflections and Behavioral Implications of Lithic
Artifacts from the Great Sand Dunes National Monument and Preserve (being
prepared for Journal of Field Archaeology).
GRANTS
2005 State Historic Society
of Colorado, Application to the State Historic Fund (SHF) for “Cataloging
and Analysis of the Weimer Ranch Collections” (I wrote this grant for the
Bureau of Land Management and Uncompahgre/Com, Inc. After it was awarded, it
was subcontracted to Alpine Archaeological Consultants, Inc., at which point I
directed the initial phase of the analysis until leaving for Pacific Lutheran
University).
2002 Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican
Studies, Inc. (FAMSI) support for “Stone Tools and the Elite Political
Economy at Epiclassic (A.D. 650-900) Xochicalco.”
2002 Subsidy Support from the University of Missouri
Research Reactor (through their National
Science
Foundation grant) for “Stone Tools and the Elite Political Economy at
Epiclassic (A.D. 650-900) Xochicalco.”
1996 Dissertation research support from the Hill
Foundation at The Pennsylvania State University for
“Measuring Labor Investment in Prehistoric
Lithic Craft Workshops.”
FIELD AND LAB EXPERIENCE
2004 Class III Inventory of the Proposed Erie to Ft. Morgan, Colorado Transmission Line Upgrade.
Northeastern Colorado. Two months.
2004 Class III Inventory of
the Proposed Entrega Natural Gas Pipeline. Segment in Northwestern
Colorado, Two months.
2002 Analysis of the Lithic
Assemblage from the Acropolis of Xochicalco. At the INAH regional center
in
Cuernavaca, Morelos. Two months.
2001 Field Director/Crew
Chief of Survey and Excavations at the Great Sand Dunes National Monument,
Colorado.
Dir. Marilyn Martorano. Three Months.
1999-2000 Director of Lithic
Analysis for the Hatch Quarry Site (36CE238) Mitigation Project. Penn
State
University. One year.
1994-1998 Analysis of
obsidian artifacts from Epiclassic (A.D. 650-900) Xochicalco. At the INAH
regional
center in Cuernavaca, Morelos. Eight months.
1997 Analysis of obsidian artifacts from Classic
(A.D.150-750) Teotihuacan. At the Teotihuacan
Mapping
Project lab in San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico. Two months.
1997 Field director for excavation of prehistoric
agricultural furrows in Tetimpa, Puebla, Mexico. One month.
1995 Survey of historic
mining sites in Colorado. Foothill Engineering Consultants, Inc., Golden, CO.
Dir.
Marilyn Martorano. Two months.
1993 Excavation of obsidian
workshops at Xochicalco, Morelos, Mexico. Dir. Kenneth Hirth. Six
months.
1992 Test excavation of obsidian concentrations at Xochicalco,
Morelos, Mexico. Two months.
1991 Crew member,
archaeological survey on Ft. Peck Indian Res., Montana, & Uncompahgre
Nat.Forest,
CO. F.E.C., Inc., Golden, CO. Dir. Marilyn Martorano. Two months.
1989-1990 Crew member &
lab asst. excavation of Anasazi sites in Montezuma Valley, CO. C.A.S.A.,
Pleasant
View, Colorado. Dir. Mark Hovezak and Ray Harriman. Eleven months.
1987-1989 Assistant crew
chief & lab asst. archaeological survey & test excavation of sites on
the Grand
Mesa,
Uncompahgre, and Gunnison Nat. Forests, CO. 19 months.
1988 Crew chief, surface collection & feature
excavation Sayil, Yucatán, Mexico. Dir. Gair Tourtellot. Five months.
1986 Crew Member, test excavations at Watford City,
ND. Powers Elevation, Denver, Colorado. Dir.
Mervin
Floodman. One month.
DISSERTATION
1999 Craftsman Skill and
Specialization: Investigating the Craft Production of Prehispanic Obsidian
Blades
at Xochicalco and Teotihuacan, Mexico.
Abstract
This study examines the craft production of obsidian blades at the sites of Xochicalco and Teotihuacan, Mexico. Specifically, it measures skill in order to infer levels of labor invested by craft specialists. This research is a move away from conceptualizing craftsman labor as either part-time or full-time. Instead, inferences of labor intensity are used to rank workshops along a continuum of specialization. This approach enables the inference of a wider range of specialist intensity among craft workshops than is possible using the part-time/full-time dichotomy. Detailed information about specialist labor intensity provides us with more accurate reconstructions of prehistoric craft economies.
PROFESSIONAL PAPERS OR
PRESENTATIONS
2007 The Gateway Phenomenon: A Punctuated Formative Development Linked to Inter-Regional Population Dynamics? Paper Presented at the 72th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Austin, Texas.
2007 Refining Our Reflections of the Gateway Tradition: Recent Lessons from the Forgotten Weimer Ranch Collections. Paper presented at the Colorado Council for Professional Archaeologists 2007 Annual Meeting, Glenwood Springs, Colorado
2006 Searching for the Aztecs. Public lecture given at Pacific Lutheran
University, Tacoma, Washington.
2006 Expanding our Perspective on the Gateway Tradition: New Information from the Weimer Ranch Collections. Paper Presented at the 30th Great Basin Anthropological Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada.
2006 Aztec Warfare.
Invited guest lecturer at Bellevue Community College, Bellevue, Washington.
2005 The Behavioral Implications of the Hunchback Shelter Flakes: Modeling
Fremont Stone Tool Procurement and Consumption. Paper Presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the Society
for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City, Utah.
2004 Exploring the Aztecs. Presentation for the
Arapahoe Library District, Smoky Hill Branch, Denver, Colorado.
2004 Debitage Patterning as a Means of Inference:
Fremont Obsidian Procurement and Processing at the Hunchback Shelter. Paper
Presented at the 29th Great Basin Anthropological Conference,
Sparks, Nevada (with Rand A. Greubel).
2004 A Formative-period Logistical Obsidian Workshop
in the Mineral Mountains: Evidence for Fremont Lithic Craft Specialization?
Paper Presented at the 29th Great Basin Anthropological Conference,
Sparks, Nevada (second author with Rand A. Greubel)
2004 Heat Treatment and Jasper Color Change:
Implications for Understanding the Prehistoric Use of Bald Eagle Jasper in
Central Pennsylvania. Paper Presented at the Inaugural Archaeological Sciences
of the Americas Conference, Tucson, Arizona (with Barry Scheetz).
2004 Skill and the Question of Blade Crafting
Intensity at Classic Period Teotihuacan. Paper Presented at the 69th
Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Montreal, Quebec,
Canada.
2004 Aztec Precursors:
Searching for the Origins of the Central Mexican Imperialist System.
Presentation for the Chipeta Chapter of the Colorado
Archaeological Society. Montrose, Colorado.
2003
Stone Tools and the Xochicalco Elites: Examining Issues Related to Raw Material
Acquisition and Consumption. Paper presented at the 102nd Annual
Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Chicago, Illinois (with
Kenneth Hirth, and Michael Glascock).
2003 Late Archaic/Late
Prehistoric Archaeological Features: Exploring the Implications of Recent Data
from the Great Sand Dunes National Monument
and Preserve. Paper presented at the biannual Rocky Mountain Anthropological
Conference, Estes Park, Colorado. (with Marilyn Martorano, Heather Mrzlack, and
Ted Hofer III)
2003 Altepetl Economics: The Integrated Stone Tool
Economy of Epiclassic Xochicalco. Paper Presented at the 68th Annual
Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
2002 Measuring the Skill of Core-Blade Knappers at
Xochicalco. Invited Guest Lecturer for the Department of Archaeology and
Ancient History, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
2002
Conquest and Sacrifice: Tracing the Origins of the Aztec Empire. Visiting
Professor Lecture,
Clarion
University, Clarion, Pennsylvania.
2000 An Overview of the
Lithic Technology of Teotihuacan. Presentation for the International
Mesoamerican
Obsidian Blade Conference, Penn State University, Pennsylvania.
2000 Prehistoric Craftsman Skill: Can it be Measured?
Presentation for the International Mesoamerican Obsidian Blade Conference, Penn
State University, Pennsylvania.
2000 You Can't Always get
what you Want: Recent Research at a Quarry Site. Presentation for the
Society of Pennsylvania Archaeology, Williamsport, Pennsylvania (with Timothy Murtha).
1999 Xochicalco: Urban and
Political Integration During the Epiclassic. Presentation for the Sixth
Annual Symposium of the Pre-Columbian Society of Washington D.C.
1999 The Interdependency of
the Bifacial and Pressure Blade Industries at Teotihuacan. Paper
Presented
at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago,
Illinois.
1998 Measuring Craft labor
Investment Using Artifact Quantity and Quality. Paper presented at the7th
Annual
Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
1997 Civilization in the
Basin of Mexico, A.D. 100 to 1520. Invited Lecturer for the International
Science Seminar Lecture Series, Sponsored by the International Exchange Committee. Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
1997 Inferring Craft Labor
Intensity in Xochicalco's Epiclassic Obsidian Blade Workshops. Paper
presented
at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Nashville,
Tennessee.
CLASSES TAUGHT
Introduction
to Anthropology
Introduction
to Archaeology
Introduction
to Physical Anthropology (with lab)
Introduction
to North American Archaeology
North
American Prehistory (upper division undergraduate)
Ancient
Empires
The
Aztecs
Senior
Seminar: Theory (co-taught)
Senior
Seminar: Methods (co-taught)
Ethnology
of North American Indians
Edible
Landscapes: The Foraging Way of Life
Archaeological
Lab Methods
SKILLS
Relational
Databases (Paradox)
Presentation
Software (Power Point)
Statistical
Analysis (SPSS software)
Digital
Manipulation (Adobe Photoshop)
Artifact
Illustration
MEMBERSHIPS
Register
for Professional Archaeologists (RPA)
Society
for American Archaeology
Colorado
Council for Professional Archaeologists
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Course
in College Teaching-Certificate of Participation. Offered by the Center for
Excellence in
Learning and Teaching, Penn State University (summer
2000).
Course on Section 106 Compliance. Section 106:
Principals and Practice. A Continuing Education in Cultural Resource Management
Workshop from the SRI Foundation. Taught by Lynne Sebastian, Ph.D., RPA. (February
2004).
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Craft
Production
Lithic
Technology
Cultural
Ecology
New
World Complex Societies (emphasis Highland Mesoamerica)
Great
Basin and Montane (western US) Foragers & Semi-Sedentary Farmers
.