TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Administrative Information

Scope and Content Note

Biographical Information

Lineage

Selected Search Terms

Partial Interview Transcript



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Information Resources
Robert A. L. Mortvedt Library
Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WASHINGTON 98447
Phone: (253) 535-7586 E-mail: archives@plu.edu


New Land New Lives Oral History Collection
Ruth Lindberg Nelson
A Guide to Her Oral History Interview

Administrative Information

Creator: Nelson, Ruth Lindberg

Collection Nr: t066

File Content:

3 file folders
1 photograph
1 sound cassette
0 compact discs

Processing Information:

The interview was conducted using a cassette recorder. A research copy was also prepared from the original. To further preserve the content of the interview, it is now being transferred to compact disc. We deliberately did not transcribe the entire interview because we want the researchers to listen to the interviewee's own voice. The transcription index highlights important aspects of the interview and the tape counter numbers noted on the Partial Interview Transcription are meant as approximate finding guides and refer to the location of a subject on the cassette/CD.

Interviewed by Morrene Nesvig
Transcribed by Mary Sue Gee, Julie Peterson and Becky Husby
Encoded by Kerstin Ringdahl & Amity Smetzler
Recording Quality: Good

Restrictions:

The collection is available for research.

Preferred Citation:

[Collection Number, Collection Title]
New Land New Lives Oral History Collection
Scandinavian Immigrant Experience Collection
Robert A.L. Mortvedt Library
Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WA 98447


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Scope and Content Note

The interview was conducted with Ruth Nelson on July 1, 1981 in Tacoma, Washington. This interview contains information on personal background, life in Sweden, emigration, family, community life, and Swedish heritage. Also available are a photograph of Ruth and John Nelson on their 56th anniversary and a profile on them from the Tacoma News Tribune in regards to their 60th anniversary. Also see John Nelson. The interview was conducted in English with some Swedish towards the end of the interview.


Biographical Information

Ruth Nelson was born Rut Otilla Lindberg on July 29, 1896 in Rofors, Sweden. Her father, Anders Lindberg, worked as a blacksmith to support Ruth's family, which included her mother, Ingeborg, and her five brothers and sisters. As a young girl, Ruth attended school to learn "the 3 R's" and to learn domestic skills like crocheting and knitting. Her job for the family was to wash their clothes. Ruth had an aunt who lived in America; when she visited in 1914, Ruth decided to return to America with her. Assuring her family that she would only be gone five years, Ruth departed Sweden. She accompanied her aunt to Bozeman, Montana and arrived there in July of 1914. Ruth found work as a babysitter for a family in town. After living in Montana for a few years, Ruth moved to Tacoma, Washington. In 1918, she began nurse's training at Tacoma General Hospital. That year, she fell victim to the flu epidemic. In 1919, Ruth met John Nelson, and they married soon thereafter. Together, they had one daughter named Nancy. Ruth became very involved in her Lutheran church and in the Vasa Lodge, which she joined in 1921. She retains her heritage by cooking traditional Swedish fare, collecting Swedish plates, and occasionally speaking the language. Several times, her Swedish relatives, with whom she has kept close contact, have visited her. Ruth has returned to Sweden four times, but she regards America as her home.


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Lineage:

Full Name: Ruth Otilla Lindberg Nelson
Maiden Name: Rut Otilla Lindberg
Father: Anders Lindberg
Mother: Ingeborg Jonsson Lindberg
Brothers and Sisters: Elin Lindberg
Karl Gustav Lindberg
George Lindberg
Anna Lindberg
Ingeborg Lindberg
Spouse: John Edwin Nelson
Children: Nancy Nelson Stolz

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Selected Search Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings

Personal Names
Nelson, Ruth Otilla
Lindberg, Rut Otilla
Lindberg, Anders
Jonsson, Ingeborg
Nelson, John Edwin (Johan Nilsson)
Stolz, Nancy Nelson

Family Names
Nelson family
Lindberg family
Jonsson family

Geographical Names
Röfors (Sweden)
Värmland (Sweden)
Knäred (Sweden)
Bozeman (Mont.)
Tacoma (Wash.)

Subjects
Family -- Sweden
School attendance -- Sweden
Sweden -- Emigration and immigration
Ocean travel
Vasa Lodge (Tacoma, Wash.)
First Lutheran Church (Tacoma, Wash.)
Swedish Heritage
Christmas -- Sweden
Sweden -- Social conditions -- 1945-

Occupations
Blacksmith
Domestics
Nurses (Tacoma, Wash.)

Genre/Form
Oral history

Institution
Pacific Lutheran University. Scandinavian Immigrant Experience Collection

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Partial Interview Transcription

The partial interview transcription highlights important aspects of the interview. Numbers on the left may be used as guides to important subjects. Two numbers separated by a slash indicate that the first number is for cassette and the second for CD.

009/05 PERSONAL BACKGROUND: Born July 29, 1896, Rofors, Sweden.

031 PARENTS: Anders Lindberg, blacksmith and Ingeborg Jonsson.

042 BROTHERS AND SISTERS: (see attached).

053 GRANDPARENTS: Doesn't remember them.

061 BACKGROUND FAMILY NAME: Aunt from America comes to visit.

071 SCHOOL DAYS (SWEDEN): Learned to crochet, knit, the 3 R's.

120/06 CHORES (SWEDEN): Appointment to wash clothes. How it was done.

155 WHY SHE DECIDED TO COME TO AMERICA: Came with aunt, brother was supposed to have gone, but didn't. Was taking care of boy in Roefors.

202 FAMILY'S FEELINGS AT DEPARTURE: She was only staying five years. Went to Vaermland to Goteborg to Oslo, Norway and then to the U.S.

206 BOAT TRIP: During WWI (see counter, I-226 and I-277)

222 FEELINGS LEAVING SWEDEN: Sad, too young to think.

226/07 BOAT TRIP: Second class. WWI and German U-boats. Stormy crossing North Sea (see counter I-206 and I-277)

256 ARRIVAL U.S.: July 1914. Destination Bozeman, Montana. Stopped in Livingston, Minnesota, and St. Paul, Minnesota.

277 ENGLAND TO U.S.: Nine days. Going to go on Lusitania but missed ship. Departed from Liverpool, England.

297 LANDED BOSTON: Depended upon aunt at all times.

322 IMMIGRATION: Showing papers, etc. Did not go through Ellis Island.

336 SWEDISH KEEPSAKES: Bible and trunk. The Bible she got for confirmation.

350 TRAIN TRIP: Boston to Minneapolis to Livingston, Montana. Sister lived in Bozeman, Montana.

375/08 ON TO BOZEMAN: Stayed and helped sisters. Learning English. Norwegian Immigrants n Bozeman and Norwegian Church. (see counter I-390)

390 LEARNING ENGLISH: Getting a teacher. Classes in evening. (see counter I-375)

412/09 ON TO TACOMA: Employed at a banker's home babysitting in Montana, the family's name was Baker.

457 TACOMA 1918: Training as nurse, Tacoma General Hospital. Flu epidemic, she became ill. (See counter I-647)

488/10 MEETING HUSBAND: Married 1919. Cousin lived in Tacoma and associating with Swedish people.

513 IMPRESSIONS OF TACOMA: Much bigger than Bozeman.

525 FIRST LUTHERAN CHURCH: Recreation and social doings. (see counter II-067).

536 VASA LODGE: Joined 1921. About Sweden and Swedes. Describes community activities. (see counter II-077)

578 CHILDREN: (see lineage)

589 KEEPING HOUSE (EARLY DAYS): Hard to get things during WWI and WWII, rationing and prices high.

616/11 PRACTICAL NURSING: Supplement to family income.

647 MEDICAL CARE: Differences from today. Bad flu epidemic 1918 (see counter I-457)

TAPE ABRUPTLY ENDS

SIDE II

014/12 CHRISTMAS: Big dinners, making pickled herring (she giver her recipe), learning to make lutefisk and white sauce from mother.

045 SWEDISH COOKING: Pepparkaka, spritz, rice pudding.

058 SWEDISH RELATIVES VISIT: Still speak Swedish. English used when U.S. relatives visit. (See counter II-157 and II-175)

067 FIRST LUTHERAN CHURCH: Important part of community. Member ladies society. (See counter I-525)

077 VASA LODGE: Member for 50 years (see counter I-536). Valhalla was for men.

081/13 HOBBIES: Needlework, knitting, and crochet. Collecting Swedish plates.

099 FOUR TRIPS BACK TO SWEDEN: Correspondence back and forth. Rofors changes a lot.

138/01,02 IMPRESSIONS OF SWEDEN TODAY: Like Sweden, this home now, life better in U.S.

155 SPEAKING SWEDISH: hardly ever unless husband gets mad. (See counter II-58)

160 IMPORTANCE OF SWEDISH HERITAGE: Good feeling, means a lot.

175 RELATIVES VISITING FROM SWEDEN: Kept up link. (See counter II-058)

183 Closes with Swedish inscription from her book.


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