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Addresses: Universal
Resource Locators (URLS) |
Universal Resource Locators (URLs) are unique addresses of materials
available
via the internet. URLs are analogous to street addresses. URLs can be
used by
the browsers of client computers to obtain materials from server
computers.
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Structure of a
URL |
Below is an example of this page's URL:
http://www.plu.edu/libr/workshops/web_course/addresses.html
The first part of the URL ("http" in the example above) defines the type
of
resource that is being addressed. Examples include:
- http - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- telnet , rlogin - Reference to interactive communication sessions
- ftp - File Transfer protocol
- gopher - The Gopher protocol
- mailto - Electronic mail address
- news - Usenet news
- wais - Wide Area Information Servers
- images - pictures, maps, graphics
- sounds - sound clips
- movies - QuickTime movies
The next part of the URL includes the domain name of the computer, any
port
specifications, and the path of the resource on the computer. In the
above
example of this page's URL the components are:
- Domain name = www.plu.edu
- Path = libr/workshops/web_course/addresses.html
In this case the document file "addresses.html" is stored three layers
deep in the directory structure.
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Examples |
Below are examples of URLs. Click on the one you want to
go to. Alternatively, use the "Go To" box to enter the URL.
- gopher
- Library of Congress
(MARVEL)
URL: gopher://marvel.loc.gov
- http
- News Tribune WWW Home Page
URL: http://www.tribnet.com
- telnet
- PLU Library QUEST Catalog
URL: telnet://library.plu.edu
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URL
References |
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