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Addresses, URLs, and Links

Addresses: Universal Resource Locators (URLs)

Structure of a URL

Examples

URL References



Addresses: Universal Resource Locators (URLS)

Universal Resource Locators (URLs) are unique addresses of materials available via the internet. URLs are analogous to street addresses. URLs can be used by the browsers of client computers to obtain materials from server computers.

Structure of a URL

Below is an example of this page's URL:
http://www.plu.edu/libr/workshops/web_course/addresses.html
The first part of the URL ("http" in the example above) defines the type of resource that is being addressed. Examples include:
  • http - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • telnet , rlogin - Reference to interactive communication sessions
  • ftp - File Transfer protocol
  • gopher - The Gopher protocol
  • mailto - Electronic mail address
  • news - Usenet news
  • wais - Wide Area Information Servers
  • images - pictures, maps, graphics
  • sounds - sound clips
  • movies - QuickTime movies
The next part of the URL includes the domain name of the computer, any port specifications, and the path of the resource on the computer. In the above example of this page's URL the components are:
  • Domain name = www.plu.edu
  • Path = libr/workshops/web_course/addresses.html
In this case the document file "addresses.html" is stored three layers deep in the directory structure.

Examples

Below are examples of URLs. Click on the one you want to go to. Alternatively, use the "Go To" box to enter the URL.
gopher
Library of Congress (MARVEL)
URL: gopher://marvel.loc.gov

http
News Tribune WWW Home Page
URL: http://www.tribnet.com

telnet
PLU Library QUEST Catalog
URL: telnet://library.plu.edu
URL References


Maintained by: Layne Nordgren (nordgrle@plu.edu)
Last Update: 05/26/99

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