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BUSA 320 Details
[Westchester Distributing] [XBRL Assignments] [iPremier Case] [Web and IT Hosting Decisions]

[Texts & materials] ~ [Course Objectives Specific to BUSA 203]
[Assignment Schedule] ~ [Summary of Graded Assignments]

Catalog description: Study of the flow of information through an enterprise, the sources and nature of documents, and the controls necessary to insure the accuracy and reliability of information. Prerequisites: CSCE 120, BUSA 302. (4) 

What this course is about:

As is the case with many professions, there are numerous stereotypes of accountants. Consider the following: "My experience with the accountant is that for him everything has equal importance. He is like the Lord in the Bible, where it is written that 'a thousand years are in His sight as yesterday' when it is past--except that it is just the other way around with the accountant: 10 cents in the balance sheet is just as important as a million dollars. The main thing for him is that every figure should be correct." [attributed to a "prominent financial analyst"]. Or, perhaps you prefer this image: "The typical auditor is a man past middle age, spare, wrinkled, intelligent, cold, passive, non-committal, with eyes like a codfish, polite in contact, but at the same time unresponsive, cold; calm and damnably composed as a concrete post or a plaster-of-Paris cast; a human petrification with a heart of feldspar and without charm of the friendly germ, minus bowels, passion, or a sense of humor. Happily, they never reproduce and all of them finally go to Hell." [attributed to Elbert Hubbard; cited in Charles T. Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 4th edition, Prentice-Hall, 1977, p. 175.]

Students occasionally come into this class with other, less cynical stereotypes or assumptions about the role of the accountant, and by extrapolation, the content of the course. Some assume that accounting is somehow separate and unrelated to other aspects of a business. Perhaps the image of Bob Cratchit in Dickens' Christmas Carol, bending over his ledgers with quill in hand, conveys an impression of detachment from the real world of business operations.  

Bob Cratchit's narrow focus on bookkeeping may have been typical for accountants in mid 19th century London. However, the development of modern accounting information systems requires an understanding of just about every aspect of a business. One of the purposes of accounting procedures and records is to track the sale, acquisition and consumption of economic resources by the organization. Accounting information systems, which are the integrated frameworks within organizations which are used to convert economic data into financial information for use by managers and external constituencies. The accounting information system (AIS) is a significant component in the larger management information system (MIS) in an organization. Therefore, accounting affects just about every functional area within an organization somewhere along the line. Even if we are only concerned with a cost center in a manufacturing firm, at some point, somehow, usage of resources has to be valued, documented, and recorded. 

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Course objectives

Accounting information systems is a professional level course and is a requirement in the accounting concentration. My single overriding objective in teaching this course is to have each of you achieve a level of competence and confidence in the development and use of accounting information systems in a practical, professional setting. The course is heavily conceptual, and is predicated on the assumption that students learn the most when they assume a significant degree of responsibility for their own learning. 

After completing this course, you should be able to do the following:

  1. understand the processes (including transaction flows and documents) used to carry out sales, purchasing, production and other organizational functions
  2. effectively use common systems documentation techniques, such as systems flowcharts and data flow diagrams to document business processes
  3. understand internal controls (in manual and electronic settings) and apply your knowledge of internal control process in a practical situations to identify an internal control system's strengths and weaknesses 
  4. develop skills in database design
  5. understand general ledger, financial reporting, and management reporting systems and related issues, including XBRL

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Texts and materials

Required text: Accounting Information Systems, 6th edition, by James A. Hall, South-Western Cengage Learning; ISBN-978-0-324-56089-3

A note regarding the text
: I am well aware of student attempts to save money by buying old editions, “international” editions, etc. In a word, DON”T. You risk sacrificing consistency of content and assignment materials for the sake of a few dollars. Those who pursue this course of action do so at their own risk. I will NOT take responsibility for reconciling the differences between the required text and whatever other edition[s] you may have. Also be sure to get the edition specified; Websites and other vendors may be eager to unload outdated editions on unwary students looking for a "bargain." Caveat emptor!

Required Harvard Business School Cases [available on line at no charge; I will give you the URL when I have it]:

  1. Westchester Distributing
  2. iPremier [A] Denial of Service Attack [Graphic Novel Version]
  3. Web and IT Hosting Facilities
  4. Selecting a Hosting Provider

Downloads and handouts: A number of items will be available via hyperlinks in the assignments page. I will also have some hard copy handouts for specific materials

Microsoft Visio: PLU has secured an agreement to participate in the MSDN Academic Alliance. This entitles you to free use of certain Microsoft software--including Visio [but NOT other MS Office products like Excel and Word], provided you are a declared business major within the 2009-2010 academic year. Go to http://msdn08.e-academy.com/elms/Storefront/Home.aspx?campus=plu_busin. You will need to have Visio no later than September 15th.

A word of caution regarding computer preferences. It is possible to run Vision on Mac computers. However, with all due respect to Mac users, I am not conversant with the problems and issues associated with running MS Office software on the Mac. If you elect to use a Mac for work in this class, you do so at your own risk.

Memory stick: If you do not own a memory stick, jump drive, pen drive or similar device, get one--the bigger the capacity the better [you'll use the extra capacity eventually, if not in this class]; at a minimum I suggest a 1.0 gig model. USB 2.0 compatibility is standard. All of our work this semester will require use a variety of software, and it will be essential to have easy access to your work in class, at home, and wherever else you work on a computer. I also recommend that you put your name on your memory stick with a self-adhesive label. I strongly recommend that you bring your memory stick to class daily, simply to ensure that you have it when you need it. I also recommend that you back up your memory stick to your hard drive or other media daily. Memory sticks do fail, and they can get lost.

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School of Business Digital Portfolio: All BBA graduates are required to have a digital portfolio, demonstrating competence in specific areas. Specifically, BBA graduates will:

 1. be prepared to make ethical decisions
 2. be competent in the disciplinary foundations of business,
 3. understand global and multicultural perspectives,
 4. have critical thinking and quantitative skills,
 5. be effective written and oral communicators,
 6. have team and interpersonal competence, and
 7. competently use contemporary technologies.

All of the assignments in BUSA 320 are potential portfolio material.

Assignment schedule

Definitions of items in the assignment list below:

Preparation for today's class = These are things you need to DO before class; all assignments are in the Hall text unless otherwise indicated.
Agenda for today
= What I plan to do during class on a given day
Assignment due today
= These are things to HAND IN for grading; if it does not say "Assignment due," there is nothing to hand in. Translation: There is always something to DO, but there is not necessarily anything DUE.
PLEASE pay attention to the instructions regarding hardcopy vs. emailed files.

Date Day Session No. Readings, problems, cases and other assignment
 [all assignments are in the Hall text unless otherwise noted]
09/08 T n/a No class today; 0955 classes are cancelled for Opening Convocation
09/10 R 1 Agenda for today: Course orientation, administrative matters, expectations; establishing the context and content of accounting information systems: business processes, record keeping, and internal control in a small business. Submit signed class contract. Today's class will meet for the full time [i.e., until 11:40] to try to regain some of the time lost on Tuesday. We will normally adjourn around 11:15. The one substantive exception will be November 5th, when we will use the entire period until 11:40 for student presentations on XBRL.
09/15 T 2 Preparation for today's class: get the book, review the syllabus, download and install Visio** on your computer. Read ch. 1; work Problems 1-5, 1-9, 1-11, 1-12
Agenda for today: introduce business processes, transaction cycles, and documentation techniques

**Visio is a sophisticated software package which enables professionals to create a wide variety of diagrams for numerous business and engineering applications. Download the software at http://msdn08.e-academy.com/elms/Storefront/Home.aspx?campus=plu_busin.

Note carefully the conditions in the agreement associated with this service. Those who violate the terms of the agreement will be subject to whatever penalties are levied by PLU and/or Microsoft. While I have no legal standing in the matter, I consider this to be an extremely valuable opportunity for our students and I will have absolutely ZERO sympathy for any student who by his/her actions jeopardizes the availability of this opportunity for future students.

09/17 R 3 Prepare for today's class: read ch. 2 [skip the appendix]; work problem 2-2, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9
Agenda for today
: continue discussion of
business processes; Introduce Visio software; work on problem 2-12 as demo; we will use the time from 11:15 - 11:40 as an open lab to help you get you up to speed on Visio. I encourage you to stay and take advantage of this opportunity.
09/22 T 4 Preparation for today's class: finish your work on problem 2-12 if you did not finish it in class on the 17th. Work problem 2-14. A caution is in order here: As we work problems like 2-13 and 2-14, it will be REALLY TEMPTING to read the problems, yawn, and decide to "let Professor Myers show us how to do it in class." Bad move. I will show you how to do it, but, like so many other things in life, systems documentation is a skill that is best learned through practice and experience, trial and error. You won't get it perfect the first time, but no one else does either. We will be using these techniques throughout the semester, so NOW is the time to get some of that practice and experience.

When we begin discussion of this material, students often ask: This is a lot of work. Why are we doing this? What difference does this make? How would I ever use this stuff? Answer: Irrespective of your eventual career path, you will probably spend a significant amount of your time analyzing [1] how things in your organization are done under existing processes or procedures, and [2] how the organization can be more effective, more efficient, or more responsive to customers. A diagram often highlights weaknesses or problems that simply don't show up in a written text--and often, there is no written text. You may be able to find out how processes work only by interviewing the people who do the job, and then you may find out that what they do is at variance with "official" expectations, whether those expectations are actually documented or not. If it helps to do so, think about the difference between written driving directions [turn left at the big rock, go 2.7 miles, get on the freeway southbound, then take exit 43 and watch for the signs for Mosquito Junction...] and a highway map.

Agenda for today
: continue review of systems documentation

09/24 R 5 Preparation for today's class: read ch 3; work problems 3-3, 3-8; case 3 [Whodunit?]
Agenda for today
: discuss internal controls and fraud
09/29 T 6 Assignment due today: Take home quiz: Westchester Distributing case.
Agenda for today:
discussion of Westchester Distributing case
10/01 R 7 Prepare for today's class: read ch. 4 [revenue cycle]; work problems 4-3, 4-4, 4-6, Internal Control Case 4-1, Walker Books, Inc.
Agenda for today: introduce the revenue cycle
10/06 T 8 Prepare for today's class: read ch. 5; work problem 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, Internal Control Case 5-1, Walker Books, Inc.
Agenda for today: expenditure cycle, part 1.
10/08 R 9 Prepare for today's class: read ch. 6; work problem 6-3, 6-7, 6-10, Internal Control Case 6-1, Walker Books, Inc.
Agenda for today
: expenditure cycle, part 2. Distribute requirements for 10/15 take home exam TODAY
10/13 T 10 Catch up day on transaction cycles; assignment and agenda TBA
10/15 R 11 Assignment due today: Take home exam [Orbits comprehensive case, p. 324-327] on transaction cycles, controls and systems documentation; hard copy only. Class will not meet; all papers due no later than noon, PDT.
10/20 T 12 Preparation for today's class: read ch. 8; work problems 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-6
Agenda for today: Financial reporting, coding schemes, organization structure and span of control
10/22 R 13 Prepare for today's class: Read ch. 12; work discussion question 11, problems 12-1 and 12-8 [Gresko Toys]; hint for problem 12-1: the key to the cipher is a digit between 0 and 5. To decipher the number [given as 48], subtract your digit and then divide the result by the digit.
Agenda for today: electronic commerce and related controls
10/27 T 14 Prepare for today's class: see special page on XBRL assignments 
Agenda for today: introduction to XBRL
10/29 R N/A No class today. I will be attending the annual meeting of the North American Case Research Association in Santa Cruz, CA. Work on your XBRL projects; your team should plan to meet with me during class on 11/03.
11/03 T 15 Class time will be used for team consultations with me regarding your XBRL research projects. Please be prepared with questions.
11/05 R 16 XBRL team presentations. Class will meet for the entire period. Please plan accordingly.
11/10 T 17 Assignment due today: XBRL technical assignments #1 and #2 due at the start of class. See submission instructions at XBRL Assignments
Agenda for today's class: introduce Web hosting and related matters.
11/12 R 18 Prepare for today's class: iPremier [A] Denial of Service Attack Case; see separate page for assignment details
Agenda for today: discussion of iPremier case
11/17 T 19 Prepare for today's class: Web and IT Hosting decisions; see separate page for assignment details
Agenda for today: Discussion of Web Hosting decision exercise
11/19 R 20 Prepare for today's class: read ch. 9, including the appendix; read hardcopy handout** Session A-3: Introduction to Entity-Relationship [E/R] Modeling; work problems 9-3, 9-10, 9-17
Note:
One of the tricky aspects of this material is the whole matter of what are called cardinalities. Cardinality is the degree of association between two entities. Prof. Guido Geerts of the University of Delaware has developed a Website called Stevie [Stevie is a cartoon character dog] which enables you to work through a series of progressively more difficult cardinality analyses]. Go to http://www.aisvillage.com/stevie/ and work through the exercises after you have read the chapter. When you get to the Stevie site, you will see a login screen. The username is "intro" and the password is "public' [no quotes in either one, and all lowercase]. After you have worked through the various exercises here, log out and then log in again, this time using "basicpatterns" as the username; password is still "public." This will give you another set of exercises which will sharpen your skills at dealing with cardinalities.

**In conjunction with our work on E-R and REA modeling, I will distribute some handouts [yes, these have to be hardcopy documents] which we are able to use, courtesy of Prof. Bill McCarthy of Michigan State University. In June 2006 I was privileged to be part of a week long seminar conducted by Prof. McCarthy, and he has graciously agreed to let those of us who participated in the seminar use his materials, provided they are distributed solely for use by students in our classes. Under no circumstances are these documents to be reproduced or otherwise distributed, either in hard copy or digital form. Please honor Professor McCarthy's proprietary interest in these materials.

Agenda for today: Introduction to database topics
11/24 T 21 Prepare for today's class: read ch. 10; work problems 10-1 and 10-8
Agenda for today
: continue discussion of cardinalities and REA modeling
11/26 R TG Thanksgiving Break--no class. Travel safely and enjoy the holiday
12/01 T 22 Prepare for today's class: Review ch. 10 as needed; work problem 10-10
Agenda for today: continue REA modeling, including integration of cycles [handout TBA]
12/03 R 23 Assignment due today: REA Modeling; details TBA
Agenda for today: conclude discussion of REA modeling
12/08 T 24 Catch up day; assignment TBA
12/10 R 25 Agenda for today: course wrap-up
Thursday, 12/17; 10:00 Take home final case: Systems analysis and REA modeling assignment due no later than noon, PST today. Details about the final will be announced no later than the class after Thanksgiving. The general format will be a case requiring preparation of systems diagrams and ER or REA models. Individual work will be required. Hardcopy submission due no later than noon today.

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Summary of graded assignments 

Item Date Approximate % of final grade Notes and comments
Take home quiz on controls [Westchester Distributing] 9/29 5.0% Individual submission; hard copy only
Take home exam on systems diagrams and controls 10/15 22.5% Individual submission; hard copy only
XBRL presentations 11/5 15.0% Groups; numbers specified in assignment details
XBRL technical assignments 11/10 10.0% Groups of two; see details in separate page
Web hosting criteria analysis 11/17 5.0% Groups of two; hard copy only
Final exam [REA modeling; systems design] 12/17 22.5% Individual submission; hard copy only
Subtotal for assignments   80.0%  
Participation Daily 20.0%  
Total   100.0%  

Mapping of learning objectives and assignments

Assignment

Objectives

Understand business processes Use systems documentation Evaluate control systems Database design XBRL Ethical decision making Critical thinking Written communication Oral communication Teamwork Use of technology
Westchester     X     X X X      
Exam on diagrams X X X       X       X
XBRL presentation         X   X   X X X
XBRL technical         X   X     X X
Web hosting     X       X X   X  
Database design X X   X     X       X

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Copyright © 2008 Gerald M. Myers
Last modified:09/05/2009 01:52:14 PM