Twenty most common writing errors

Taken from A. Lunsford, R. Connors, and F. E. Horowitz, Easy Writer: A Pocket Guide. Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999; LBHB approximately equivalent sections.

  Description of error Easy Writer section LBHB section
1 Missing comma after an introductory element 19a 28b
2 Vague pronoun reference 6c 19
3 Missing comma in a compound sentence 19b 28a
4 Wrong word 13 38b-1
5 Missing comma(s) with a nonrestrictive element 19c 28c
6 Wrong or missing verb ending 2, 3 15a
7 Wrong or missing preposition 17 12c, 14f, 38b
8 Comma splice 7 18a-b
9 Missing or misplaced possessive apostrophe 22a 30
10 Unnecessary shift in tense 12a 7f
11 Unnecessary shift in pronoun 12c 20
12 Sentence fragment 8 17
13 Wrong tense or verb form 2, 12a, 16 14g-h
14 Lack of agreement between subject and verb 3 15a
15 Missing comma in a series 19d 28f
16 Lack of agreement between pronoun and antecedent 3 15b
17 Unnecessary comma(s) with a restrictive element 19i 28c
18 Fused sentence 7 18c
19 Misplaced or dangling modifier 5a, 5c 21a-h
20 Its/It's confusion 22b 30c