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Scandinavian Cultural Center

January-February 2008

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Scandinavia and the Sea: A Nautical Exhibit

January 13 – March 30, 2008

 
Bridal partyScandinavia and the Sea
is a showcase of selected pieces from the SCC Permanent Artifact Collection—paintings, model ships, wood carvings, and porcelain. The exhibit bay pictured left features a framed print of Brudeferden i Hardanger (The Wedding Procession in Hardanger) painted by Adolf Tidemand and Hans Gude in 1848. The original painting, a Norwegian national icon, now hangs in the National Museum in Oslo.

The exhibit also includes a number of model ships and boats built by PLU alumnus (’70) and retired Navy Captain Egil Arthur Sortland. Captain Sortland is the son of Norwegian immigrants Erling and Svanhild Sortland. He retired from the military with 25 years of service as a chaplain in the U.S. Naval Reserve, including two active duty tours with the U.S. Marine Corps.

Sortland’s models highlight ship design from the Viking Era to that of England’s Man-of-War ships. Her Majesty’s Ship Victory (right) is known for her historic role serving as Admiral Lord HMS VictoryNelson’s flagship in the battle of Trifalgar. HMS Victory is a classic example of warship construction techniques used by all maritime powers of that period including Denmark and Sweden.

Nothing is as symbolic of the Viking Era as the longship or drakkar (right). The average length of a longship was 28 meters. The ships had one large square sail and could travel up to 32 km per hour.Viking long ship In bad weather the sail was lowered over the ship and fastened down like a tent to protect the men inside.

In the absence of wind, oars were used for navigation. There were no sleeping quarters below deck. Crewmen and warriors stored their personal belongings in chests on the deck. The oarsmen sat on these chests when rowing. The Vikings carved the prow of their ships into elaborate shapes such as the head of a dragon. In the last days of the Viking Age, three hundred of these longships were in the Viking fleet.

 Stockholm harbor painting

The painting on the right was painted in 1937 and depicts the harbor in Stockholm, Sweden.   (Artist unknown).  It was a wedding gift to Ted and Betsy Karl in 1953





Finnish Costume Enhances SCC Permanent Artifact Collection

 
We are grateful to Sharon Hartzler of Bonney Lake, Washington, for donating her western Finnish costume to the SCC Permanent Artifact Collection. Mrs. Helena Pertuu of Astoria, Oregon, purchased the costume while traveling in Finland in the 1960s, and gave it Finnish costumeto Sharon when she was a young woman.

Finnish folk dress is divided into two broad groups: western and Karelian. A distinctive feature of western Finnish folk costumes is a colorful array of stripes arranged in different patterns in one outfit. Fabric is used generously, as cloth was considered to be a sign of wealth. Both men and women wear knee-socks knitted of white or colored sheer cotton, linen or wool. They are generally held up by garters. Footwear includes buckle shoes, black laced shoes, court shoes or moccasins of natural leather, depending on the costume. Standard accessories include jewelry, belts, scarves, pockets, and an array of ribbons.

The Hartzler costume is typical of western Finland. It features a one-piece jumper with a solidFinnish cap navy blue bodice and multicolored stripped skirt, and bright red removable pockets. The linen scarf is gold plaid and is held together with a small circular brooch. The white linen blouse is embroidered at the neckline and cuffs. The costume also includes a green linen apron and a tykkimyssy cap similar to the one pictured on the right. The starched lace-trimmed strip of cloth along the front edge of the cap is worn flat on the head. A shaped silk cap is worn over it. Tykkimyssy caps are worn by married women.

We are pleased that we now have a Finnish costume representing the western group and the Karelian group in our permanent artifact collection. The Karelian costume was donated by Aila Vorhies in 1995.

 


Attention Scandinavian Cultural Center Members!

 

Would you like to win two round-trip tickets to Scandinavia compliments of Scandinavian Airlines? Well, you now have an opportunity to do just that!

 SAS in flight
SAS logoThe drawing will take place at our annual Spring Banquet on May 10, 2008.  For each  between now and then, your name (SCC members only) will be added to the entry pool. Entry forms will beSCC event you attend provided and must be completed at each event. You don’t have to be present at the Spring Banquet to win, but you won’t want to miss the final opportunity to enhance your chances of winning! We are pleased to bring this exciting opportunity to our membership and we are extremely grateful to Scandinavian Airlines for their generosity and support.  

 

News from the Scandinavian Studies Program

 

In the Scandinavian Studies Program at PLU, our curricular and co-curricular activities emphasize study of the Nordic countries and cultures as relevant to issues in today’s global community. Courses in the program, from Norwegian language to Scandinavian cultureKnut Anders and literature, challenge pre-conceived ideas of “the old country” and seek to develop in students the perspectives, skills and knowledge that prepare them to be a cross-culturally flexible, thoughtful and informed next generation of adults in the global village. Co-curricular activities can be regarded as an element of our “study away” program, extending learning beyond the classroom to bring further focus to the rich intersection between old and new Scandinavia, and Scandinavian-American and Scandinavian experiences.  Two co-curricular events of the fall semester, the Norwegian language weekend and the Harstad lecture, placed our students at this intersection. 

Our second annual Norwegian language weekend, our PLU Folkehøyskole, was held on a sunny late-October weekend at the All Saint’s Retreat Center on Raft Island. One of the highlights of the weekend proved to be the discussion of cultural differences between the U.S. and Norway.  What better way to explore this subject than to hear the experiences of Norwegian and American students who have studied away. And who knew the serious topics of culture shock and cultural differences could be so entertaining! Differences in communication style, attitudes toward dating and politics, and degrees of independence among Norwegian and American college students were among the topics shared. In a weekend that also included folk dance and traditional dinners of fish cakes and FolkehoyskolenFinnish stew, the paradoxes of Scandinavia today became a lived as well as studied experience. The weekend was generously supported by the Scandinavian Cultural Center, the Wang Center for International Programs, the Division of Humanities, and the Office of the Provost at PLU. A heartfelt tusen takk to them all!

Our Harstad lecturer this year was Ingeborg Kongslien from the University of Oslo. Professor Kongslien addressed the topic of the immigrant experience as expressed in literature of Scandinavian immigrants to the U.S. and new immigrants to Scandinavia today. Her lecture linked for the audience the common experiences of the immigrant in literary works from Ole Rølvaag to Theodor Kalifatides. The annual Harstad Lecture is made possible through the efforts of the late Isabel Harstad Watness, Harstad family, and friends who established the Harstad Endowed Lectureship. Their aim that new generations remain informed of Scandinavian culture lives on in each year’s lecture.

 
In the new year of 2008, the Scandinavian Studies Program continues its work through language, literature and culture courses, roundtable discussions of current events in Scandinavia, and much more.  Godt Nyttår!
     

Submitted by Professor Claudia Berguson, Scandinavian Studies Program Chair

 

From the Director…

 

YoungAs we begin a new year, I’d like to thank all the members of the Scandinavian Cultural  Center Council for their hard work and dedication. It is a pleasure for me to work with such an outstanding group of talented individuals. The holiday season is an extremely busy time for us each year, but for me as SCC Director, it is also a time of fellowship and fun as we plan and coordinate our three annual events—the Swedish Sankta Lucia Fest, the Norwegian Christmas Service, and the Nordic Christmas Fest.

 
Norwegian Christmas Service

The Norwegian Christmas Service is presented annually in partnership with the Scandinavian Studies Program (SSP). The service, conducted entirely in Norwegian, was held on December 5, with over 100 people in attendance. Rev. Philip Nesvig (‘70) gave a powerful sermon, SSP students read scriptures and sang in the student choir (klassekor), and David Dahl (‘60) provided piano accompaniment. Immediately following the service, Norwegian refreshments were provided by the SCC.

 
Swedish Sankta Lucia Fest

The 2007 Sankta Lucia Fest was a resounding success thanks to all those involved—the planning committee, the children and their parents, PLU faculty, staff, and, of course, the students. The four-day festival began on December 7 with a program of music and song in Lagerquist Hall followed by a reception in the Scandinavian Cultural Center. The next day, Sankta Lucia and her attendants presented a musical program at the IKEA store in Renton and on Sunday they performed at the Tacoma Lutheran Home. On December 15, they participated in “Illuminated Traditions” at the Tacoma Museum of Glass, a program that explored traditional uses of light in diverse cultural holiday celebrations.

   Early in the fall, PLU students are invited to take part in the scholarship competition by submitting a written essay on the importance of    cultural diversity in their lives. We received an impressive group of essays from an impressive group of students. I’d like to share a few comments gleaned from their essays.

   “While the desire for world peace may appear to be the naïve wishes of beauty queens and Beatles songs, in this time of international hostility . . . peace is precisely what the world needs. The basis for peace will no doubt come from an understanding of other cultures. Cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead once said, ‘never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.’”

   “Culture is at the root of every nation; it unites people and creates mutual understanding. A deeper understanding of other cultures often leads to a better understanding of our own.”

   “[An] emphasis on the value of global education is a fundamental goal of Pacific Lutheran University. An understanding of cultures challenges our idea of “normal” and gives us the opportunity to examine our own values . . . and to see the world from a different perspective.”

   "As a PLU student . . . I look forward to learning a new language and plan to take classes in anthropology and religion to gain a deeper understanding of cultural values and beliefs of other societies.”

   “There is no limit to the things that people can learn from each other. Human beauty is in diversity, and we could all use a little more beauty in our lives.”

Lucia group 2008Lucia is crowned in a private sashing ceremony just prior to the program.  No one knows who will be chosen to wear the Lucia crown until that time. 

Pictured, top row (from the left): Stephanie Stout, Cori Jo Jahnsen, Laura Johnson, Cassandra Guess, Maggie Hargrave, Candice Zeigert, Mallorie Taylor, Molly Keller.

Front row: Kari Liebert, Christy Olsen, Kate Geldaker (Lucia 2007), Caroline Olsen, Emma Kane, Audrey Falk


Special thanks to the members of the Lucia planning committee: Melanie Barnes, JooHee Berglund, Elise Erickson, Diane Floyd, Laura Giddings, Karin Huelsbeck, Kerstin Ringdahl, Allison Roberts, and Ann Vargas.



 Nordic Christmas Fest

 

The Nordic Christmas Fest was the final holiday event for 2007. It was held on December 15, and there were 120 people in attendance. The meal was prepared by PLU catering and can be described in two words: delicious and plentiful. 

A favorite Scandinavian Christmas dessert is riskrem (rice cream). An almond is hidden inside one of these desserts and the lucky recipient receives a special gift—a marzipan pig! This year it went to Katie Utgaard, a special guest of the Merriam party. Everyone in attendance had a chance to win a lovely door prize donated by the Fair Trade gift shop located in the Garfield Book Company at PLU. The prize this year was a lovely Norwegian Porsgrund porcelain chip and dip set decorated in the popular Hearts and Pines pattern.  SCC member Selmer Larson was the  fortunate recipient.  All in all it was a lovely evening filled with lasting memories!

I look forward to working with the SCC Council, the Scandinavian Studies Program, and the Scandinavian Immigrant Experience Collection to present another year of excellent programming in 2008.  I wish you a happy and prosperous new year. — Susan Young

 


Introducing an Endowment for Swedish Programs at Pacific Lutheran University

 Dalahest

An endowment has been established in memory of Per Jonsson and Anna Persson Jonsson and Ole Elias Larson Fjorstad and Hildur Johansson Larson, the parents of SCC members Betty and Edgar Larson. The purpose of the endowment is to provide funding for an annual program sponsored by the Scandinavian Cultural Center dealing with traditional, historical, and cultural  patterns and values, as well as current attitudes, modern trends and developments in Sweden. Programs will be selected from a variety of interest areas, to include arts, music, science, history, religion, language, politics, genealogy, and geography.

The inaugural program entitled “Dalahäst: Symbol of Sweden,” is scheduled for April 12, 1:00 to 4:00 pm. The Swedish Dalahäst or Dala horse is a wooden statuette of a horse originating in the Swedish province of Dalarna. In the older days the Dalahäst was mostly a toy for children, but nowadays it is used as a symbol for Dalarna and, in fact, the whole of Sweden. Today, Nusnäs is the center of Dalahäst production with the most famous being the Nils Olsson and Grannas Olsson workshops. The three-hour workshop on April 12 at the SCC will be conducted by  Lars  Olsson (wood carver) and his cousin Gun Olsson (painter). Admission is free.



Calendar of Events

 

January/February/March 2008 Calendar of Events

 

Exhibits

Scandinavia and the Sea: A Nautical Exhibit, January 13 through March 30

    Public Hours: Sundays, 1-4 pm; Tuesdays/Wednesdays, 11 am-3 pm — Free Admission


Meetings

Danish Sisterhood, January 9 and February 6, 9:30 am, 253-843-2249

Danish Sangaften, February 24, 6:00 pm, 253-984-6700

Executive Board, January 8 and February 12, 4:45 pm, UC 212

SCC Council, January 8 and February 12, 5:30 pm, SCC


Classes

Intermediate Norwegian Language Classes, Mondays, 6-9 pm

Beginning Norwegian Language Classes, Tuesdays, 6-9 pm

    Contact for Language Classes: Audun Toven (253-536-8392) or <tovenat@plu.edu>

Norwegian Cooking Classes, March 18, 22, 29

     10 am—1 pm, $5 per person per class

    Reservations not required. Contact: Kathrina Jaech: 253-584-2690 or <LydiaJay@hotmail.com>

Nordic Dance Classes, Sundays, March 9,16,30 (tentative), 2-4  pm, CK-East

    Contact: Kathrina Jaech: 253-584-2690 or <LydiaJay@hotmail.com>

 

Coming Events and Classes 2008

 
Draumkvedet, November (date to be established)

Swedish Dalahäst Workshop, April  12

Annual Spring Banquet, May 10

Nordlyset Strawberry Fest,  June 20, Private Event

Daughters of Norway National ConventionJuly 18

Annual Membership Meeting, September 27

Swedish Sankta Lucia Fest, December 5

Norwegian Christmas Service,  December 10

Nordlyset Christmas Fest,  December 12, Private Event

Nordic Christmas Fest,  December 13

 

News and Notes

 

Welcome New Members! Herluf Andersen (Olympia), Michael and Sarah Callow (Fircrest), Bob and Debbie Drugge (Puyallup), Sarah Little (Seattle), Bjørg Meador (Puyallup), Steve and Barbara Olson (Steilacoom), Judith Perry and Jack Waterworth (Edmonds), William and Lillian Ramsay (Tacoma), Svend Rønning (Tacoma), and Kris Suter (Tacoma). Several PLU students have also joined our ranks. We are pleased to welcome Denise Unlu Backman (Örebro, Sweden), Nicholas Cook (Oregon City, OR), Andrea Nelson (Vancouver, WA), Timothy Rise (Olympia, WA), and Sarah Rodriguez (Austin, TX). 

 
An Interesting Read:  Dick Londgren, Lifetime Member of the SCC and graduate of PLU (‘39), has recently published Big Shy in the Big sky. The 240-page novella focuses on a former West Point basketball star  (Big Shy), a reserved Scandinavian-American assigned to NATO’s “Operation Beowulf.” Like the mythological story of Beowulf, Big Shy crosses the Baltic Sea to try to slay the “dragon” (i.e., the Russian Mafia in Estonia). Unlike the earlier Beowulf, Big Shy is nearly killed by the dragon and must be rescued, rehabilitated, renamed, and relocated. Despite all this, the suspense mounts as the threat of Mafia revenge continues to haunt him. Cost of the paperback book is $15 plus $3 shipping and handling.  Available from 108 E. Avenida de los Arboles, Thousand Oaks, CA 92360. Phone: 805-241-1051.

 
A Helpful Hint—How to Get Rid of That Musty Smell in Books:  The unpleasant “musty” smell in old books is usually associated with old mold or mildew that grew on books that were stored in damp conditions. If the books are still damp, move them to a less humid, cool environment with good air circulation until the pages dry out. There is no guaranteed way to remove the smell, but there are a couple of techniques that may solve the problem. Create a chamber with two containers, one large, one small. The larger one should have a lid that fits tight—a new, clean trash can is a good choice. The smaller container should fit inside the larger one and still be large enough to allow air to circulate around your book. Into the bottom of the larger container, place a material that will absorb odors, such as clean clay kitty litter, baking soda, activated charcoal or charcoal briquettes (not the quick-light sort). Place the small container with the book into the larger one and put the lid on the large container. It may take some to time to remove the smell completely, so give your book the “sniff test” periodically. Another technique involves exposing pages to sunlight and dry circulating air. On a clear, dry day, take the book outside and turn the pages. Be aware, though, that the UV in sunlight may darken or fade books, so keep the exposure short and only choose this method if this possibility is acceptable.

Information provided by Gaylord—a reliable source for storage and maintenance of archival materials.


 

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