“Outstanding choirs often develop a glorious sound that sets them apart from other choirs, Sparks strives for a variety of glorious sounds, true to the music being performed.”
– David Robbins, June 1986 Scene
Grand performances and collaborations, wide international touring, and prolific media production mark the eighteen year tenure of Richard Sparks as director of the Choir of the West. This period represents both a continuation and an evolution of the Skones years, increasing the range of international touring while also experimenting with the repertoire. Particularly notable moments during this period include the War Requiem performance in 1988 and the choir’s trip to Asia in 1991.
Sparks began working with outside musicians shortly after his arrival in 1983. In 1985, the Choir of the West performed alongside the McCabe sisters, a pair of pianists, for a program of classical pieces in Eastvold Auditorium. And in the March 29, 1985 issue of the Tacoma News Tribune, Jim Frazee wrote that Sparks “washed away the notion that Brahms was musically stiff and cold” and “did an admirable job harmonically with his group.” This performance was followed by another with Robin McCabe for the premiere of Peter Schickele’s The Twelve Months in 1987, and was one of several such relationships that began in during the mid-1980s. During this time, the group also began its ongoing collaborative relationships with the Northwest Chamber Orchestra.
In 1988 the group took on Benjamin Britten’s War Requiem, an ambitious production of 250 musicians including the University Symphony Orchestra, Choral Union, University Chorale, the Northwest Boys Choir, a chamber orchestra, three soloists, three conductors, and the Choir of the West itself. The piece is rarely performed due to the massive numbers required, much less by a college, but the effort from PLU musicians and their collaborators was a success. Louise Kincaid of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer called it an “inspired event,” further saying:
“The credit for such polish and taste must go to Sparks. Never a showman or one to grandstand, he is a musician’s conductor. Rarely has a choir sounded so well-rehearsed. Under the masterfully detailed baton of Sparks, the sections were astutely balanced, the shape of the work was clearly defined and the phrases and dynamic levels were performed with intelligence and direction.”
Louise Kincaid, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, n.d.
While War Requiem was the most impressive performance in terms of the number of musicians, the Choir of the West undertook many major musical endeavors in the following years. Alongside the Tacoma Symphony and University of Puget Sound’s Adelphian Concert Choir, the group performed Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony in 1989. In the 1990s, they put on Stravinsky’s “Les Noces,” Bach’s St. John Passion, and Rachmaninoff’s Vespers, which was the first ever performance of the work by a college choir and was released on CD. In the April 25, 1996 issue of the Tacoma News Tribune, Douglas McLernan wrote that the choir “puts out a surprisingly mature sound and has superior control… sounded confident, secure and extremely musical. You could hardly ask for more.”
During this time, Richard Sparks also oversaw a change in media production for the Choir of the West, with regular CD releases of both Christmas albums and major performance recordings. The group produced its first music videos during these years as well. Most notably, the group created a video in 1988 of Greg Youtz’s original arrangement of “Louie Louie,” the unofficial state song of Washington, and the video went on to win five awards.
Under Sparks, the Choir of the West also performed globally. In 1988, the group toured England, recording a CD entitled Passport, featuring works written by Pacific Lutheran University alumni David Dahl (Class of 1960) and Cindy McTee (Class of 1977). In 1991, the Choir of the West, the University Symphony Orchestra, and the football team also visited China, Japan, and Hawai’i, where the choir performed in Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Honolulu. In the summer of 2001, Sparks directed a 12-day tour through Sweden and Norway as a celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Choir of the West. This trip marked the first international tour since the 1991 trip, and it was the first time the group visited Scandinavia since its 1977 European tour.
During this time period, Angela Meade (Class of 2001) also sang with the Choir of the West. She went on to perform opera around the world, including with the Metropolitan Opera of New York. A winner of 57 awards in vocal competitions, she founded the Angela Meade Vocal Competition at PLU in 2018, which offers students the chance to win cash prizes, a trip to see Meade perform, and a private consultation with her. She returns each year to host and judge the competition.
In 2001, Richard Sparks left PLU to focus on directing Choral Arts Northwest, an ensemble he founded eight years earlier, and Pro Coro Canada, a chamber choir in Edmonton, Alberta. An effective and innovative leader, he guided the Choir of the West for nearly two decades, putting on its most spectacular production in 1988 with War Requiem and traveling its greatest distance to Chengdu in the People’s Republic of China. Sparks’s period as director was a time of both ambition and tradition. He would be followed by Kathryn Lehmann, the only woman and the only PLU alum to head the Choir of the West.
Snapshots of the Choir of the West in China
Richard Sparks is a conductor with a wide range of experience in both the academic and professional fields. He founded Seattle Pro Musica when he was twenty-three and in the next seven years conducting over seventy concerts with three ensembles. By the time he was thirty, he had conducted all the major works of Bach, including almost fifty of his cantatas; orchestral and choral/orchestral masterworks by Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven; and many other works from all periods. And from 1978 to 1985 he was Principal Conductor of the Pacific Northwest Bach Festival in Spokane, Washington, which used period instruments.
Sparks taught from 1980 to 1983 at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts and then became Director of Choral Activities at Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), where he taught until 2001. During his tenure at PLU he led the Choir of the West, also conducting major works ranging from Bach’s Mass in B Minor and St. John Passion to Poulenc’s Gloria, Stravinsky’s Les Noces, and Britten’s War Requiem.
During this period he also conducted the Seattle Symphony Chorale (1990-1994), preparing them for nine recordings on the Delos label (many of those now on Naxos), including the Grammy-nominated Howard Hanson Lament of Beowulf. He also founded Choral Arts Northwest (1993-2006) and with them explored primarily a cappella repertoire, making three CDs on the Loft/Gothic label. And from 1999 to 2011 Sparks was Artistic Director of Pro Coro Canada, a professional chamber choir in Edmonton, Alberta.
From 2009 to 2019 Sparks was Professor of Music at the University of North Texas and was also Chair of the Division of Conducting & Ensembles. Many of his performances can be found on YouTube, including a Vivaldi Gloria with over two million views, Monteverdi’s 1610 Vespers, and the 1725 version of the St. John Passion. The Collegium Singers have performed at the Boston Early Music Festival four times, once at the Berkely Early Music Festival, and at the 2016 NCCO Conference.
Sparks worked with the Swedish Radio Choir in 2002, 2007, and 2008, including preparing Brahms’ Ein Deutsches Requiem for a performance with Valery Gergiev and the Rotterdam Philharmonic which was released on DVD with BIS Records. He has also guest conducted the Santa Fe Desert Chorale, Vocal Arts Ensemble of Cincinnati, and the Anchorage Music Festival (for three years, the first time substituting for Robert Shaw with the Brahms Requiem), among many others. He continues to be active as a guest conductor, workshop leader, and clinician.
His BM and MM degrees are from the University of Washington, where he studied with Rodney Eichenberger as an undergraduate and Abraham Kaplan for his MM. During his undergraduate degree at the University of Washington, Samuel Krachmalnick accepted Sparks into his graduate orchestral conducting class, where he studied for two years. His DMA is from the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, where he studied choral conducting with Earl Rivers, Elmer Thomas, and John Leman, and orchestral conducting with Teri Murai. His doctoral dissertation on Swedish a cappella music won ACDA’s Julius Herford Award and was later published as The Swedish Choral Miracle.
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Richard Sparks biography from richardsparksconductor.com
Click the preview images below to see the full Choir of the West photographs
Richard Nance

Press play below to hear Richard Nance describe Richard Sparks’s time with the Choir of the West. This is an excerpt from the Choir of the West 90th Reunion Concert.
Elizabeth Warner
Press play below to hear alum Elizabeth Warner describe her time in the Richard Sparks era of the Choir of the West. To read a transcript of the interview please click here.
Press play below to hear recordings of the Choir of the West performance ``Music from Folk Traditions`` from April 3, 1992
Part 1 includes:
Zigeunerlieder … Johannes Brahms; Richard Farner, pianist
Bushes and Briars … Ralph Vaughan Williams; arr. Donald James
Londonderry Air … arr. Donald James
Goin’ Home Songs (American Folk Song Melody) … arr. Barbara Poulshock
My Lord, What a Mornin’ … arr. Harry T. Burleigh
Obey the Spirit … arr. Robert DeCormier
Part 2 includes:
Les Noces / Svadebka / The Wedding … Igor Stravinsky
Janeanne Houston, soprano
Mira Frohnmayer, mezzo soprano
Stephen Wall, tenor
Michael Delos, bass
pianists: Duane Hulbert, Richard Farner, Jane Harty, Karen Kuenzi
percussionists: David P. Robbins, Jane Lin, Jeffrey Brandt, Kjirsten Ennes, Eric Newman, Jamie Werner, Shane Row
90th Reunion Concert
Richard Sparks conducts a performance of members of his era at the 90th Choir of the West reunion.
Beautiful Savior
Richard Sparks conducts “Beautiful Savior” at the 1992 Choir of the West reunion.
2018 Reunion
Richard Sparks conducts at the 2018 Choir of the West reunion.










